祈使句、感叹句.ppt

（一）祈使句的肯定句式 (二)祈使句的否定句式 祈使句的否定句式，在句首加上Don’t或Never，分为以下三种类型： 1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t，构成Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其它成分。例如：Don’t say that again!别再那样说了！ _____to meet me at the station. A. Not to forget B. Not forget C. Forget not D.Don’t forget Use your head, ______you will find a way the rest of the day. Study hard,______ you will fall behind the others. A. but B. and C. or D. so祈使句，+and /or you will。祈使句相当于条件状语从句 （三）祈使句的反意疑问句,无论祈使句是肯定句还是否定形式，都用will you? Please close the door, will you? Don’t close the door, will you? Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,______?A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you 答案：B。前面是祈使句用will you。 （四）祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，注意两点：一是形式一致，即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致。二是意思相反，即Yes是不的意思；No是“是”的意思。在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 经典例题 1.--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。 2.-Don’t touch the white wall with your hands. -Sorry,/No, I won’t .I was wrong. -You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you？ --_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I haven’t 答案：B。 表示喜、怒、乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。感叹句分为两种：一种以what引导，一种以how引导。句尾用感叹号“！”通常用感叹号。 例：What a clever boy he is！ 多么聪明的男孩啊！ 例：How clever the cat is！ 这个男孩多聪明啊！ How引导的感叹句 经典例题 ?1.________bad?the?weather?is!A?How? B?What???????????? ? C?What?a??????? ?D?How?a 答案：A。 2. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.? ? ? ? How a???B. How?????C. What a????????D. What 3.?______________good?news?it?is?!A?How????????????? B?What?a??????????? ?  4.?_____________the?sunshine?is!A?What?a?bright?????? B?How?a?bright???????? C?How?bright???? D?what?bright 答案：C。 5.?___________?he?writes ! A?How?good??????? ?B?How?well??????????? C?What?good????? D?What?well 答案：B。 6.?____________?LiLei?runs!A?What?fast?boy?????