共轭凸轮的设计制造(CADCAM)及工艺设计毕业论文.doc

摘 要 凸轮是常见的机械零件之一，传统的基于人工设计和计算机的凸轮设计方法，依靠模具、夹具等实现制造的工艺远不能达到高精度机械的运行要求，在现代设计理论基础上，利用计算机辅助设计（CAD）和制造（CAM）技术可以使凸轮的设计和制造到很高的精度，提高凸轮机构的运动平稳性。 本题目是一种纺机用共轭凸轮为设计制造对象，利用目前先进的设计制造软件Pro/E，根据凸轮设计的原则，将高次方函数的凸轮曲线，用公式方法由软件绘出主动凸轮的轮廓曲线，然后通过数学建模，推导出与其共轭的轮廓曲线，从而建立起凸轮的三维模型，本设计结果还为凸轮的运动分析、仿真奠定了良好的基础。 本次所选设计内容主要包括：工艺路线的确定，夹具方案的优选，各种图纸的绘制，设计说明书的编写等。机械加工工艺是规定产品或零件机械加工工艺过程和操作方法，是指导生产的重要的技术性文件。它直接关系到产品的质量、生产率及其加工产品的经济效益，生产规模的大小、工艺水平的高低以及解决各种工艺问题的方法和手段都要通过机械加工工艺来体现，因此工艺规程的编制的好坏是生产该产品的质量的重要保证的重要依据。利用更好的夹具可以保证加工质量，机床夹具的首要任务是保证加工精度，特别是保证被加工工件是加工面与定位面以及被加工表面相互之间的位置精度。提高生产率，降低成本，使用夹具后可以减少划线、找正等辅助时间，且易于实现多工位加工。 　　 　　 　　 关键词：凸轮 夹具 加工工艺 Abstract CAM is one of the common mechanical parts, the traditional design and computer based on the design method of CAM, molds, jigs manufacturing process as far cannot achieve high precision mechanical operation requirements, in the modern design theory basis, using computer aided design (CAD) and manufacturing (CAM) technology can make CAM design and manufacturing to high accuracy, improve the stability of the CAM movement. This topic is a kind of textile for design and manufacture by using conjugate CAM, using advanced design and manufacturing software Pro/E, according to the principle of design of CAM, high power function CAM curve, use formula method by drawing software initiative CAM contour curve, and then through the mathematical modeling, this paper deduces the contour curve conjugate CAM, to establish a three-dimensional model of the design results, for the motion of the CAM analysis, simulation has laid a good foundation. The selected design content mainly includes: processing route, the optimal scheme of fixture, rendering drawings, the design specification of writing, etc. The machining process is prescribed products or parts machining process and operation method, is the important guiding production technical document. It is directly related to product quality, productivity and economic benefit of product,