腹膜腔-the.pptVIP

The peritoneum 腹膜 General features The peritoneum is a thin serous membrane that line the walls of the abdominal and pelvic cavities and cover the organs within these cavities Parietal peritoneum 壁腹膜 －lines the walls of the abdominal and pelvic cavities Visceral peritoneum 脏腹膜 －covers the organs Peritoneal cavity 腹膜腔－the potential space between the parietal and visceral layer of peritoneum, in the mail, is a closed sac, but in the female, there is a communication with the exterior through the uterine tubes, the uterus, and the vagina Function Secretes a lubricating serous fluid that continuously moistens the associated organs Absorb Support viscera The relationship between viscera and peritoneum Intraperitoneal viscera 腹膜内位器官－viscera completely surrounded by peritoneum, example, stomach, superior part of duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, vermiform appendix, transverse and sigmoid colons, spleen and ovary Interperitoneal viscera 腹膜间位器官－most part of viscera surrounded by peritoneum, example, liver, gallbladder, ascending and descending colon, upper part of rectum, urinary bladder and uterus Retroperitoneal viscera 腹膜外位器官－some organs lie on the posterior abdominal wall and are covered by peritoneum on their anterior surfaces only, example, kidney, suprarenal gland, pancreas, descending and horizontal parts of duodenum, middle and lower parts of rectum, and ureter Structures which are formed by peritoneum Omentum 网膜 －two-layered fold of peritoneum that extends from stomach to adjacent organs Lessor omentum 小网膜 －two-layered fold of peritoneum which extends from porta hepatis to lesser curvature of stomach and superior part of duodenum Hepatogastric ligament 肝胃韧带－extends from porta hepatis to lesser curvature of stomach Hepatoduodenal ligament 肝十二指肠韧带 Extends from porta hepatis to superior part of duodenum Contains common bile duct, proper hepatic a. and hepatic portal v. Omental