外文翻译---自密实混凝土的耐久性.docVIP

Durability of self-compacting concrete Geert De Schutter、Guang Ye、Katrien Audenaert、Dirch Bager、Frank Bellmann Abstract：?Because of the different mix design in comparison with traditional concrete and the absence of vibration, different durability characteristics might be expected for self-compacting concrete. The state-of-the-art report, prepared by RILEM Technical Committee TC 205-DSC focuses on the Durability of SCC, by first gathering the available information concerning pore structure, air-void system and transport mechanisms. The available durability results are studied and summarised keeping in mind the fundamental mechanisms and driving forces. All relevant durability issues are considered, like carbonation, chloride penetration, frost resistance, ASR, sulphate attack, thaumasite formation, fire resistance, etc... It is not the intention to give a review on these durability aspects for concrete in general. The aim however is to point at the specifics related to the use of SCC, e.g. due to the addition of a large amount of limestone filler, etc... This paper summarizes the main conclusions of the State-of-the-Art Report. 1 ? Introduction Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is an innovative concrete that does not require vibration for placing and compaction. It is able to flow under its own weight, completely filling formwork and achieving full compaction, even in the presence of congested reinforcement . Self-compacting ability can be, but is not necessary, equivalent to self-levelling ability . Sometimes, the term self-levelling is applied to describe a self-compacting concrete with a perfect levelling after casting. Self-compacting concrete (SCC) was developed in Japan in the 1980’s. The aim was to develop concrete that could be placed without vibration. In this way, some health risks as well as environmental problems could be avoided (“white finger syndrome”, noise, vibrations ...). 2 ? Scope of the report It is emphasized that this state-of-the-art repor