第三章 从句.pptVIP

定语从句 英语中不能用how引导以the way为先行词的定语从句。 What surprised me was not what he said but the way how he said it. (×) What surprised me was not what he said but the way that/in which he said it. (√) 状语从句 包括时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，比较状语从句，方式状语从句，目的状语从句和结果状语从句。 时间状语从句 一、when, while 和as 1. 从属连词when既可以引导 一个持续动作，也可以引导一个短暂动作。 When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. When the film ended, the people went back. 2. 当when引导的时间状语从句为系表结构，而且其主语和主句的主语一致，其表语又是一个名词时，可用as引导省略句。 As a young man (=When he was a young man), he was fond of hunting. 时间状语从句 一、when, while 和as 3. 从属连词while引导的动作必须是持续性的。 Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 4. as 表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时发生，“一边……一边……”或“随着” He hurried home, looking behind as he went. As time goes on, it’s getting colder and colder. 时间状语从句 一、when, while 和as 5. when还可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time，此时when引导的是非延续性动作。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 时间状语从句 一、when, while 和as 6. 当主句表示 短暂动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态，when, while和as可以互换使用。 When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine. 7. while 作从属连词，有时等于although While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 8. while作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表对比。 He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 时间状语从句 二、 1.as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely/barely…when引导的从句，表示“一……就……” The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. 时间状语从句 2. no sooner …than…; hardly/scarcely/barely…when…中，no sooner与hardly(scarcely/barely)引导的句子用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子用一般过去时。另外，当把no sooner或hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。 I had hardly arrived home when it began to rain. Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain. 时间状语从句 三、till, until 和not…until 1. 肯定式：主句动词须是延续性动词，主句、从句均为肯定式，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。 He remained there until she arrived. 2. 否定句：主句动词须为非延续性动词，从句为肯定式，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。 He won’t go t