情状副词文法--陈岱秀.PPTVIP

* * 文法: 情狀副詞的形成與三級: (一) 副詞的形成: 1. 在形容詞字尾加ly, 如: careful→carefully 2. 形容詞字尾是le時,則去e加y comfortable→comfortably terrible→terribly 3. 形容詞字尾是ue時,則去e加ly true→truly 4. 形容詞字尾是y時,則去y加ily heavy→heavily noisy→noisily 5. 形容詞字尾是ll時,則只加y即可 full→fully 6. 不規則變化: good→well 7. adj.和adv.同形的有:hard(困難的,努力地), early(早/地),well(好的/地), late(晚的/地), fast(快的/地) (二) 情狀副詞的位置與用法: 1. V. +情狀副詞=情狀副詞+V. ex. Ted sang sadly.=Ted sadly sang. 2. be+Ving+情狀副詞=be+情狀副詞+Ving ex. Ben is singing happily. =Ben is happily singing. 3.V.+O.+情狀副詞=情狀副詞+V.+O. ex. He opened the door noisily. =He noisily opened the door. 4. V.+介係詞+O.