新目标英语-八年级下册--Unit-5-重难点归纳.docxVIP

八下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Class__________ Name____________一、语法：The Past Progressive Tense(过去进行时)1、概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。2、基本结构：肯定句：be(was/were)+V-ing否定句：be(was/were)+not+V-ing一般疑问句及回答：---Was/Were+主语+V-ing…? ---Yes, …was/were.---No, …wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？3、时间状语：this time yesterday, at that time/moment, at nine yesterday morning, at noon yesterday, at the time of..., from6:00 to 8:00 last night,含有when / while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中。4、when和while的用法区别：过去进行时（长动作）while过去进行时（长动作）While过去进行时（长动作）,一般过去时（短动作）过去进行时（长动作）when一般过去时（短动作）When一般过去时（短动作）,过去进行时（长动作）※延续性动词(long action)和短暂性动词(short action)延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是瞬间结束。e.g. work, study, drink, eat, etc.短暂性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。e.g. start, begin, hit, leave, go, come, etc.※While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.Tom was swimming while Jerry was running at this time yesterday.5、练习：(1)句型转换： I was sweeping the floorat nine yesterday morning.(1) (2)→改成否定句：________________________________________________________________→改成一般疑问句并回答：______________________________________________________→划线(1)提问：_______________________________________________________________→划线(2)提问：_______________________________________________________________(2)用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空：①While Jennifer _____________ (watch) TV, his sister _____________ (listen) to the popmusic at that moment.②My best friend visited my house while I __________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen.③It was seven thirty when Ben __________ (wake) up.④I __________ (walk) home on the street when it began to rain heavily.⑤Mary __________ (wait) for the bus at the bus top for almost an hour.⑥While Jimmy __________ (run) back home, he _________ (see) a dog by the side of the road.⑦Just a minute! My brother __________ (wash) his car in the garden．⑧_______ her uncle __________ (read) books in the roo