导学教程2017届高三英语二轮复习语法考点一点通四动词动词短语情态动词和虚拟语气课件.ppt

三、情态动词 Ⅰ.情态动词基本用法 情态动词 用法 热身训练·先练后背 (1)can/could 能力(体力，智力，技能) ①He________speak five foreign languages when he was young. ②You________take two books home with you. ③____________the news be true? 允许或许可(口语中常用) 可能性(表猜测，用于否定句或疑问句中) could can Can/Could 情态动词 用法 热身训练·先练后背 (2)may/might 可以(问句中表示请求) ①____________I ask you a question? ②She____________come to the party, but I’m ot sure. ③________all your dreams come true! 可能，或许(表推测) 祝愿(用于倒装句中) (3)must 必须，应该(表主观要求) ①—Must I come too？—Yes, you________. —No, you________. ②He________be in，for the light is on. 肯定，想必(肯定句中表推测) May/Can may/might May must needn’t must 情态动词 用法 热身训练·先练后背 (4)have to 只好，不得不(客观的必须，有时态人称变化) I’ll____________be back before ten o’clock. (5)ought to 应当(表示义务责任，口语中多用should) You ought ______(take) careof your parents. (6)shall 用于一、三人称表示征求对方意见 ①________he have a try? ②Don’t worry；you________get your car on Saturday. 用于二、三人称表示许诺、命令、警告、威胁、规定等 have to to take Shall shall 情态动词 用法 热身训练·先练后背 (7)should 应当，应该(表义务责任) ①You________be more patient in future. ②The roads________be less crowded today－it is raining. 想必；应该(表示推测) (8)will 意愿，决心 ①Do what you________and leave others for someone else. ②She________read books whenever I see her. 倾向性，习惯性 should should will will 情态动词 用法 热身训练·先练后背 (9)would 愿意 ①She said she________take care of the child. ②When I was a child, I________go swimming in summer. 过去的习惯 (10)dare 敢(常用于否定句和疑问句中) How________(敢)you talk like that? would would dare 情态动词 用法 热身训练·先练后背 (11)need 需要，必须(常用于否定句和疑问句中) —Need I help you with your cooking? —Yes, you________.—No, you________. (12)used to 过去常常(现在已不再) He used________(smoke), but he no longer smokes. must needn’t to smoke Ⅱ.情态动词＋have done 类别 意义 热身训练·先练后背 can’t have done 绝不可能做过 ①The accident could _________________(avoid), but the driver drove too fast. ②He can’t _________(pass) the test－he looks sad. ③He__________have arrived there by now, but you’d better call him to make sure. could have done 本来能做但却没做 may/might have done 可能做过 must have done 一定做过 needn’t have