子宫肌瘤栓塞前后MR临床表现课件.pptVIP

子宫平滑肌肉瘤 子宫明显增大，肿块（LMS）边界不清，内见坏死（b箭） Treatment Options for Leiomyomas治疗方法 Surgical Treatments手术 Hysterectomy子宫切除术 The surgery can be performed via the vaginal or abdominal route. In selected cases, the uterus can be removed with a laparoscopic approach. 手术可经腹或经阴道做，部分病人可行腹腔镜子宫切除术。 Myomectomy肌瘤切除术. Myomectomy is indicated in women with a history of second-trimester fetal loss, anemia secondary to hypermenorrhea, or pelvic pain.The risk of recurrence after myomectomy has been estimated to be 27% after 10 years. 肌瘤切除术适用于有孕中期胎儿流产史、月经过多继发贫血及腹痛的病人。切除后肌瘤10年内复发率约27%。 Nonsurgical Treatments非手术治疗 Gona