现在完成现在完成时态专题复习时.docVIP

现在完成时态专题复习 一、构成：have / has done （has用于第三人称单数, done指动词的过去分词） 二、一般疑问句：把have / has 提到句子最开头。 否定句：在have / has 后加not, 缩写成haven’t / hasn’t 。 作肯定回答：Yes, ... have / has. 作否定回答：No, ... haven’t / hasn’t. 三、标志词：already, yet, just, ever, never, twice, once, three times, before, so far, for +时间段，since + 时间点，等等。 四、How long: 提问“for + 时间段；since + 时间点”。 五、短暂性动词 和 持续性动词 之间的转换： 短暂性动词 持续性动词 come, go, arrive, get to, reach be in open be open close be closed leave be away buy have borrow keep begin be on die be dead stop be over ★ 短暂性动词不能用于含有how long, for, since 的现在完成时句子中，要变为持续性动词。 六、for 与 since 的用法区别： ① for + 时间段； 如 for two days; for many years; ② since + 时间点； 如 since last year; since yesterday; ③ since + 时间段 + ago; 如 since two years ago; since an hour ago; ④ since + 一般过去时的从句； 如 since he was born; 语法专练： 一、用have been to / have gone to 的正确形式填空。 1. ---- Where ___________ you ________? ---- I _________________ the library. 2. ---- Is Mr Smith at home? ---- No, he __________________ the town. 3. ---- Where are your parents? ---- I think they ____________________ work. 4. How many times _____________ you _______________there? 5. She ____________ never ________________ America. 二、用yet, already, just 填空。 1. Have you had your dinner ______? 2. I haven’t got a letter from him ______. 3. ---- I have ___________ received a message. She said she wouldn’t come. 4. The scientist has ____________ been to the space station. 三、用since和for填空1.?Jim?has?been?in?German?_____________?Monday.? 2.?Jill?has?been?in?German?____________?three?days.? 3.?His?aunt?has?lived?in?Australia?____________15?days.? 4.?Mary?is?in?her?office.?She?has?been?there?___________?7?oclock.? 5.?India?has?been?an?independent?country?___________1974.? 6.?The?bus?is?late.?Theyve?been?waiting?___________?20?minutes.? 7.?Nobody?lives?in?those?houses.?They?have?been?empty?_________?many?years.? 8.?Mike?has?been?ill?________a?long?time.?He?has?been?in?hospital?________?October.? 9. My grandp