Unit-5-1-一般现在时被动语态.pptVIP

助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher. 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 一般现在时的被动语态结构： 1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。 3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by 短语。（① by短语可以省。② by短语 后跟代词的宾格。） by the teacher. The teacher often asks him questions. He is asked questions Practice Lucy does homework in the evening. The homework is done in the evening. They make these machines in Beijing. These machines are made (by them) in Beijing. They play football on Sunday. They often use computers in class. Football is played by them on Sunday. Computers are often used by them in class. Practice 肯定句：主语＋be + 过去分词＋(by ~) 否定句：主语＋be not ＋过去分词＋(by ~) 一般疑问句：Be ＋主语＋过去分词＋(by ~)? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词＋be＋主语＋过去分词＋ (by ~) by many students. English is studied by many students. English is not studied 句式 Is English studied by many students? Who is English studied by? 如： He teaches us English. －We are taught English by him. （以人当主语） －English is taught to us by him. （以物作主语） 被动语态的几种类型 1.带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语， 指人的宾语叫间接宾语） 常见的接双宾语的动词有: to: pass, give, teach, show, bring, hand for: make, buy, draw, sing, get, 以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样； 以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for. 练习： 1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully. 2.They give us some work. 3.My mother buys me a bike. His father is listened to carefully by Li Lei . We are given some work. Some work is given to us by them. A bike is bought for me. keep, make 三类的动词常常有宾语补足 语，在被动语态中，宾语补足语位置不变。 We keep food fresh in the fridge. 主 谓 宾 宾补 －Food is kept fresh in the fridge. 2.含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态 一感二听三使四看 feel / hear listen/ make let look see watch notice 这十大动词在主动句中动词用原形，但在变为被动语态时必须加上to feel / hear listen/ make let look see watch notice 三使看 四看 I saw him go into the office building. －He was seen to go into the office building. Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home. Mr Green made Jim do his h