江苏南通市2017高考英语一轮阅读类综合训练(二)和答案.doc

江苏南通市2017高考英语一轮阅读类综合训练（二）及答案 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every living thing in an ecosystem depends in some way upon other living and nonliving things in the ecosystem. The living things in an ecosystem are 1.________ producers or consumers. Producers dont eat other living things. Producers make food. Green plants are called primary producers. Plants use nonliving nutrition，such as 2.________ chemicals in soil and water to help them make food. They use energy in sunlight to make food. They also use carbon dioxide in air to make food. Consumers are animals eating 3.________ living things. Animals 4._____ ___ only eat plants are called herbivores(食草动物)．Herbivores are primary consumers. Rabbits，mice, 5.________ planteating insects are primary consumers. Animals eating other animals are called carnivores(食肉动物)．Carnivores 6.________ bears and hawks are secondary consumers. Ecosystems also have decomposers(分解者)．Decomposers break 7.________dead plants，animals and animal wastes. They turn dead material and waste 8.________ chemical nutrition. Plants take in the nutrition with their roots. They use the nutrition to make more food. 【要点综述】 这是一篇说明文，介绍了生物圈里生物之间的依存关系。 1．either　这里是either…or…的搭配。 2．the　chemicals在这里表示特指，因为其被in soil and water修饰。 3．other　消费者是吃其他的(other)生物的动物。 4．that/which　引导定语从句，先行词为animals，指物用that或which。 5．and　rabbit，mice和planteating insects之间是并列关系，所以要用and。 6．like　like是介词，作“如，像”讲。 7．down　break down是固定短语，意为“分解”，通常指化学变化。 8．into　turn…into…把……变成…… 2016高考训练题。阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Its 10:30 pm, and 11-year-old Brandon Blanco is sound asleep at home. Suddenly, a loud noise wakes him up. Naturally, Brandon reaches for his cell phone. The message becomes clear: R U awake? Brandon s use of technology doesn t stop there. He also has a computer, a TV and three video-game consoles (控制台 ) in his room. With so many choices, it s no surprise that when he isn t at school, he spends nearly every waking minute using one or more of thes