服务科学服务计算.ppt

山东大学软件学院 SSME V3.0 服务科学与服务计算 计算环境的变化 Web2.0时代 Web 2.0 2001年秋，NASDAQ股市大衰退，互联网（Web）泡沫破灭，许多人断定互联网被过分炒作 然而，随后人们发现，互联网比任何时候都更重要，令人激动的新应用程序和网站正在令人惊讶地涌现 这标志着互联网的一个转折点，人们用web 2.0称呼“革命了”的web 长江后浪推前浪 Web X.o The word “Web X.o” represents “Web eXpandoo” which is derived from “Web” and a misspelled word “Expandnoon”. “noon” is interpreted as “the highest, brightest, or finest point or part” or “the highest point” Expand the current Web to the “highest and brightest” point Blog与RSS与XML Amazon Web Services Amazon E-Commerce Service Exposes Amazons product data plus a shopping cart In 4th major release Millions of products Rich data schema Product images Reviews Wishlists Commissions via Amazon Associates program / Seasonal Spikes Solution: Web-Scale Computing Scale capacity on demand Turn fixed costs into variable costs Always available Rock-solid reliability Simple APIs and conceptual models Cost-effective Reduced time to market Focus on product core competencies Infrastructure Services Amazon Simple Storage Service S3 SOAP/Query API Service: ListAllMyBuckets Buckets: CreateBucket DeleteBucket ListBucket GetBucketAccessControlPolicy SetBucketAccessControlPolicy GetBucketLoggingStatus SetBucketLoggingStatus Objects: PutObject PutObjectInline GetObject GetObjectExtended DeleteObject GetObjectAccessControlPolicy SetObjectAccessControlPolicy / / Amazon SQS At Work GigaVox Economics Implemented Amazon S3, Amazon EC2 and Amazon SQS in November 2006 Created an infinitely scalable infrastructure for less than $100 - building the same infrastructure themselves would have cost thousands of dollars Reduced staffing requirements - far less responsibility for 24x7 operations G案例 美国的房地产网站G希望建立一个数据库，计算67万个家庭在12年间购入沽出房产的的数据，以便为消费者提供更好的建议 如果他们自己动手，初步预计，需要花费6个月的时间和数以百万计的美元 最后，他们租赁了A所提供的“弹性计算机云”服务，通过使用Amazon强大数据分析能力，这个项目的完成仅用了3个星期，费用不到5万美元 云计算的妙处之一，即是按需分配的计算方式能够充分发挥大型计算机群的性能 Cloud Computing（云计算） Cloud Computing特征 Virtual – Physical location and underlying infrastructure details are tran