知识全解：第七专题 各种从句中常用的连接词.docVIP

知识全解 　　一、各种从句中常见的连接词 1)定语从句中常见的连接词 ①关系代词that,which,who,whom,as,whose ②关系副词when,where,why 2)名词性从句中常见的连接词 ①连接词that,whether,if ②连接代词what,which,who,whom等。 ③连接副词when,where,how,why等。 3)状语从句中常见的连接词 ①时间状语从句when,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,as soon as,immediately等。 ②地点状语从句where,wherever。 ③原因状语从句because,since,as,now that等。  ④目的状语从句so that或in order that等。 ⑤结果状语从句so that,so...that...,such...that...等。 ⑥条件状语从句if,unless,as(so) long as,in case等。 ⑦方式状语从句as 或as if (as though) 等。 ⑧比较状语从句than,as...as,not so (as)...as等。 ⑨让步状语从句though,although,as,even if,even though,no matter what (who,how,when...),whatever等。 二、常用连接词的用法 that 【用法】  1)关系代词,引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语,既表示人,也表示物。  This is a book that is about space rocket technology. 这是一本关于太空火箭技术的书。 Is this the math teacher that you talked of just now? 这就是你刚才谈起的老师吗？ 2）连词,引导名词性从句,that在从句中不作成分。 That he returned home safe made his family very happy. =It made his family very happy that he returned home safe. 他安全返回,这使得他的家人感到非常高兴。（作主语,可用形式主语it代替。） He said (that) he would leave for Paris tomorrow. 他说明天他要动身到巴黎去。(作宾语,连接词that在口语中可以省略。) It seemed that it was going to rain.天似乎要下雨了。（作表语） They made the suggestion that the work (should) be finished by the end of this month. 他们建议到本月底完成这项工作。（作同位语） 3）连接词,和so搭配,构成so...that...结构,引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。 He was so young a boy that he couldn’t go to school alone. 他年龄太小了以至于不能独自上学。 4）构成It is ... that... 强调句型,强调主语、宾语、状语,如被强调的是人,可用who换that。 It is my brother that/who I like best.我最喜欢的是我的弟弟。 Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? 第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？ 【辨析】 that,which 1）that 和which 均可用来引导定语从句,但在下列情况下的定语从句中只能用that,不能用which。 ①当并列的两个先行词既有人又有物时。 The people and manners that one sees there seem to be quite different from those of any other country.人们在那里见到的人和风俗似乎与其他国家的大不相同。 ②先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,little等不定代词,或被序数词first,second... 或被the last,the only修饰时。 There is nothing that is too difficult for me.对我来说没有什么难到做不到的事情。 Tell us all things that you know.把你知道的一切告诉我们。