第四届国际流体传动和控制技术交流会萨澳行走液压有限.pptVIP

* * 22/18/13 22 is number of particles larger than 4mm 18 is number of particles larger than 6mm 13 is number of particles larger than 14mm * * ? Bigger reservoir better for deaeration ? If reservoir is too big, it cant heat up quick enough and hard to clean up if it gets contaminated. ? Allow extra capacity for expansion and flow differential from cylinder circuits ? Fluid Volume / Content: 1/2 to 1 1/2 times chg. flow (30 to 90 sec dwell) ? Reservoir size / Capacity: Closed Circuit - 5/8 chg. flow minimum (based on 1/2 chg. flow fluid volume), [volume +25%] ? Open Circuit 1 to 3 times full flow minimum with volume for all cylinders when retracted ? Pressurized: have low psi relief; keeps out dirt prevents air leaks in suction line due to vacuum. ? Air breather filter must have adequate protection from contamination and must keep water out. ? Drain port location should allow fluid change without disconnecting other plumbing. ? Reservoir connections are not random or simply convenient. 开式泵壳体回油管跟系统回油管分离，以防止壳体压力过高。壳体回油管路上不能加装过滤器 工程机械场合：0.3-1倍泵流量，即每分钟液压油流过油箱1-3次 * * * * ? Too large or long of system hose adds to potential for chg. psi droop (bulk modulus - Especially where loads can stop motor rotation.) ? Keep suction line as short as possible to minimize inlet vacuum. ? Must maintain low case pressure. ? When sizing lines, be sure to consider extremes in temperature, fluid viscosity, and required flow. * ? Air in fluid = reduced life and performance. ? Main cause of air in fluid is air leaks, particularly on inlet of charge pump. ? Elbows, sudden cross-sectional area changes, and fittings also contribute to aeration. 造成软管损坏失效的最常见原因是不正确的管路排列和装配。 过松或过紧的拧紧都是造成接头泄漏的原因 硬管连接必须考虑空间的长度补偿 伸直安装的软管必须留有5％的余地 软管扭曲30°可降低软管90％的使用寿命 软管与软管或机体的磨擦造成软管爆破 软管弯曲半径缩小20％，可降低软管90％的寿命 高温可导致软管承压能力降低，接头漏油，疲劳寿命缩短 * * * * Hmin=5cm 吸油管的端部应布置于箱底5cm处，进入油箱的管子端口应斜切增大它的口径，管子的端面应朝向油液相对平静的一侧。 如果吸油端部太靠近油门，可能导致吸入空气。尽量布置的油液沿箱壁流动，这样可保证散热充分。回油管也不宜做的太大。避免流空危险。 * 壳体回油管路加装一个开启压力小于0.5bar的单向阀可以忽略元件与油箱液面之间的高