蛋白质合成习题（Exercises in protein synthesis）.docVIP

蛋白质合成习题（Exercises in protein synthesis） Biochemical test questions library and its answer -- protein biosynthesis First, multiple-choice questions 1. the following statements about mRAN, the correct one is () A and mRNA are the final products of gene expression The reading direction of B and mRNA genetic code is 3 - 5 The reading direction of C and mRNA genetic code is 3 - 5 D, mRNA codons and tRNA codons are paired by A-T and G-C pairs E has 3 termination codons for each molecule mRNA 2. the following counter codons can be paired with the codon UAC A, AUG B, AUI C, ACU D, GUA 3. in the following codons, the stop codon is () A, UUA B, UGA C, UGU D, UAU 4. among the following codons, the starting codon is () A, AUG B, AUU C, AUC D, GAG 5. the following description of the codon, the wrong one is () A and codon reading are B with specific start sites and codons without interruption of reading Both C and codons have degenerate D, and codons are universal to the biological community The inappropriate item in the 6. codon variation is () The codon specificity of codon third in A and codon is small, so codon specificity is completely determined by the first two If there are mutations in B and third bases, such as A G, C U, because of the degeneracy and variation of codons It can also translate the correct amino acids, so that the biological functions of proteins remain unchanged C and hypoxanthine often appear in the anticodon third, which has more extensive reading ability (I-U, I-C, I-A) can reduce the error caused by point mutation D, almost codon available or that its meaning is the main reason of codon specificity of two Base determination 7. an inappropriate description of ribosome is () A and ribosome are multiple enzyme complexes that can be coordinated by activities of multiple enzymes to complete translation B and ribosome enzymes have the same function when they exist alone (depolymerization) C, ribosomal large subunit (P) exist on the peptidyl site and aminoacy