某型重型数控机床床身的设计及模态仿真分析.docx

毕业设计（论文）题目：某型重型数控机床床身设计及模态仿真分析学院：机电工程学院专业：机械设计制造及其自动化起止时间：2014年 2 月 24 日至20014 年 6 月8日摘 要 机床在机械制造工业中扮演着越来越重要的角色,尤其是随着现代机械制造工业的发展，走向高精度、高速度、高效率的道路。近些年来，我国企业的数控机床占有率正在逐步上升，其中大型高效的数控机床也成为了用户的首选。但是由于其结构庞大、设备吨位重、制造费用高，有必要进行预先的计算、仿真，让设计者对机床的特性有一个全面的了解，进而使整个设计更加的完善。 本文以 TK6920 大型数控落地镗铣床为研究对象，对机床床身和立柱进行设计，利用有限元分析软件ANSYS 作为分析工具，对其进行分析静力分析和动态特性分析。对床身和立柱进行结构设计计算，运用CAD进行二维图绘制运用solidworks进行三维建模，包括床身，立柱部分将建立的三维模型用有限元方法进行对床身，立柱，滑枕，及整机静态刚度分析。通过模态分析计算床身6阶固有频率振型，滑枕前6阶固有频率振型，立柱6阶固有频率振型，及整机6阶固有频率振型，共四部分分析。根据静力分析和模态分析的结果得出相应的结论，设计是否符合要求，以及需要进行优化的部分。关键词：tk6920落地镗铣床；床身和立柱设计；静力分析；模态分析AbstractThe machine is playing a more and more important role in mechanical manufacturing industry, especially with the development of modern machinery manufacturing industry, to the high accuracy, high speed, high efficiency road. In recent years, numerical control machine tool enterprises in our country share is rising gradually, the CNC machine tool large efficient has become the users preferred. But because of its large structure, equipment weight, high manufacturing cost, it is necessary to pre compute, simulation, allowing the designers to have a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of machine tool, which makes the design more perfect. The TK6920 NC boring milling machine as the research object, carries on the design to the machine bed and column, using finite element analysis software ANSYS as the analysis tool, carries on the analysis of static analysis and dynamic analysis of the.Column on the bed and structural design calculations, the use of two-dimensional CAD drawingUse solidworks three-dimensional modeling, including bed, column sectionWill create three-dimensional model using the finite element method to bed, column, ram, and the whole static stiffness analysis.Calculated by modal analysis 6 bed natural frequency modes, the first natural frequency of the ram 6 modes, column 6 natural frequency vibration modes, and the whole six natural frequency vibration modes of four-part an