book1-4整理.pptVIP

 美国史上首位黑人总统 奥巴马1961年8月4日 出生在美国夏威夷， 父亲是来自非洲 肯尼亚的留学生， 母亲是堪萨斯州白人 。 奥巴马于2009年1月20 日成为美国第44任总统。 P1-P10: (P1: one evening) Tony worked as a help at Mr. Crawford’s house. “ I mow your lawn” Question: How many times is this sentence repeated in the text? Why is it repeated? Answer: The sentence is repeated four times. That’s because it shows Tony’s determination in finding a job, and his optimistic view that people would help a man who needed a job. turn away: refuse to help (sb.) or allow (sb.) to enter a place 他拒绝了所有的应征者。 e.g. He turned all the applicants away. e.g. He turned away several people who didn’t have the tickets. Synonym: turn down Assume, consume, resume Assume: assume that e.g. I didn’t see your car, so I assumed you’d gone out. assumption Consume: consume sth. e.g. A smaller vehicle will consume less fuel. (consumer, consumption) Resume: resume doing something e.g. He will resume training as soon as the injury is better. e.g. Peace talks will resume tomorrow. Compliment, praise: 称赞，恭维 Compliment sb. on sth. Bob complimented me on my new hairstyle. Praise sb. for sth. The mayor praise the rescue team for their courage work out: plan; solve; calculate e.g. They’ve worked out a method of sending a spacecraft to the space. Interpret the meaning of “work out” in the following phrases: Work out a plan / proposal: 制定出 Work out an answer: 想出 Work out his bill: 算出 Work out how much food we’ll need for the party: 算出 collocation Pair the verbs in Column A with objects in column B Do with 1) (used in questions with what) deal with Tell me what you did with yourself this week. 2) tolerate I can’t do with him and his impoliteness. 3) (often with could, can) desire I could do with a cup of tea. Collocation: do without: 没有…也行，将就 do away with: 废除，去掉 have something to do with: 和…有点关系 have nothing to do with: 和…毫无关系 Well, what do you do with such determination and hope? pharaphrase : It is hard to refuse a person who is determined and hopeful to get a