四级作文之段段解构.docVIP

第一部分 四级作文首段的写法 1）背景介绍法：背景概述、背景详述和全文主题句。 ① 范文 Waste on Campus Nowadays, waste is quite prevalent and serious on campus. Food is thrown away simply because it doesn’t taste good. Newspapers and magazines are discarded, because they have been read. What is worse, students seem to be quite accustomed to such waste and don’t have a feeling of guilt. But waste can do much harm. ② 背景介绍常用句型 With the development of modern society… Recently the phenomenon of… has aroused considerable concern. Recently the issue of …has been brought into focus. Recent years have witnessed a substantial increase / decrease in… Nowadays one of the pressing problems confronting our society is …. These days … has become a common occurrence in our daily life. These days … often hits the headlines of newspaper. It is often reported that…. Nowadays it’s widely accepted that…has gained increasing popularity. as is known to all, it is widely known to us, it is generally believed that, it is commonly held that, it is widely accepted that, it is universally acknowledged that 2) 引用数据法：多用于图表类作文：描述图表或引用数据+ （阐述现象）+ 全文主题句 ① 范文： According to a recent survey conducted by experts from SASS (Shanghai Academy of Social Science), 82 percent of students in campus have the habit of waste. It is not strange for us to see students throw away rice or dishes after their meals or put clothes or stationeries into litter bin though they are new. Unfortunately, waste has paved its way into our lives. Of course it is harmful in more than one ways. ② 引用数据常用词语 上升：increase, rise, ascend, soar, climb, go up, grow… 下降：decrease, fall, descend, go down, diminish, decline, drop, dwindle, shrink… 程度副词： （表示增加幅度不大）slightly, slowly, at a slow pace / rate, steadily, gradually, … （表示增加幅度很大）sharply, considerably, greatly, dramatically, steeply, substantially, surprisingly, alarmingly, rapidly, significantly, enormously, hugely, incredibly, by a wide margin… ④ 引用数据常用句型 As can be seen from the ta