基于51单片机简易跑表设计.doc

基于51单片机的简易跑表设计 　　　 摘 要 跑表是一种常用的测时仪器，在体育竞赛中有着广泛的应用，用于测量较短且较精确的时间。20世纪末，电子技术获得了飞速的发展，在其推动下，现代电子产品几乎渗透了社会的各个领域，有力地推动了社会生产力的发展和社会信息化程度的提高，同时也使现代电子产品性能进一步提高，产品更新换代的节奏也越来越快。在这高速发展的当今世界，时间对人们来说无疑是极其宝贵的，时间就是金钱。 基于STC89C51单片机的简易跑表设计系统，以STC89C51单片机为控制核心 关键词：单片机；跑表；体育比赛；LCD12864；按键 Abstract Stopwatch is a commonly used measuring instruments, has been widely used in sports competitions, is used to measure time is shorter and more precise. The end of the 20th century, obtained the rapid development of electronic technology, under the push, the modern electronic products almost permeated all fields of society, vigorously promoted the development of social productivity and the enhancement of social information degree, but also makes the modern electronic products performance further improve, product update rhythm also more and more quickly. In the rapid development of todays world, time is very valuable for people, time is money. Simple stopwatch design system based on STC89C51 microcontroller to STC89C51 microcontroller as the control core, the design and manufacture of provides a simple stopwatch, use this plan stopwatch, time accurate, through LCD12864 display, press 1 button to start timing operation, according to the first 2 button to display the total time and the number of turns in the current state of time continue to timing, according to the end of the first three buttons timing, displays the current total number of turns and total time. With the improvement of quality of all aspects of people, not only science obtained the rapid development of the athletes are moving in the faster, higher, stronger goal, especially some sprints, timers are accurate enough. Design the stopwatch function perfect and reliability, high stability is strong, it has practical application in all competitions. Key Words：microcontrollerstopwatch; sports competitions; LCD; button 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract 2 目 录 3 第1章 整体设计方案 4 1.1 单片机的基本结构 4 1.2 单片机的选择 4 第2章 秒表的硬件设计 5 2.1 LED显示电路 5 2.2 键盘控制电路