基于单片机温湿度监控系统论文.doc

基于单片机的温湿度监控系统 摘要 针对温、湿度对纸张耐折度的影响，设计了适应中小型文献资料库应用的温、湿度监控装置。不仅能实现温、湿度检测、温湿度实时调节和显示，而且能实现温、湿度参数上下限定值的设定该控制系统具有检测精度高、使用简单、成本较低和工作稳定可靠等特点，具有一定的推广价值。单片机具有体积小、重量轻、耗电少、功能强、控制灵活方便且价格低廉等优点。单片机的应用正从根本上改变着传统的控制系统设计思想和设计方法。在现实生活中，对于一个比较大的系统，人们往往采用微机进行控制，小一些的系统较多采用51或96等系列的单片我们单片机实现的温度、湿度控制系统，包括系统硬件和软件设计，并给出了详细的电路原理图。温度控制；湿度控制；串行接口The temperature and humidity of the monitor system based on single chip microcomputer Abstract According to temperature, humidity on paper folding, the effects of the resistance of the design to small and medium-sized documents database application of temperature, humidity monitoring device. This device can not only realize temperature, humidity, temperature and humidity adjusting detection and display, and can realize temperature, humidity and parameters of the limit of temperature and humidity on the set, and when the time limit to be able to call the police, and start the corresponding device which changes indoor temperature. This control system has the high accuracy, simple to use, low cost and stable and reliable, and other characteristics, has certain value of popularization. SCM has small volume, light weight, less consumption, function of strong, flexible and convenient control and the price cheap, etc. The application of SCM is fundamentally changing the traditional control system design idea and design method. In real life, for a larger system, people often take the microcomputer control, the smaller system by 51 or 96 more, series microcontroller. In this paper, we have designed to AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer as the main core of the realization of the temperature, humidity control system, including hardware and software design, can undertake PC communications, and gives the detailed circuit principle diagram. Keyword　 Temperature control; Humidity control; Serial interface; 485 bus 目录 摘要…… I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 研究现状 2 1.3 论文研究内容 7 第2章 总体方案设计 9 2.1 方案设计 9 2.2 系统设计原则 9 2.3 本章小结 11 第3章 硬件设计 12 3.1 AT89C51单片机简介 12