猪呼吸道病控制基本点.ppt

Pig Respiratory Disease Control猪呼吸道病控制的基本点 作者：Dr. L.D. Firkins, DVM, MS, MBA University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine 美国伊利诺斯大学兽医学院 Causes of Respiratory Disease引起呼吸道病的原因 Bacteria- 细菌 - Involved in almost all respiratory disease. 几乎与所有呼吸道病都有关 - Respiratory tract is warm, moist, and nutrient rich, thus ideal for bacteria. 呼吸道温暖，潮湿，有营养，是细菌理想的生存环境 Causes of Respiratory Disease引起呼吸道病的原因 Bacteria Most bacteria reach the lungs via the air, but some reach the lungs via the blood, are trapped in the capillary network. 多数细菌通过空气进入肺部，一些由血液到达肺部后被 毛细血管网吸附 Causes of Respiratory Disease 引起呼吸道病的原因 Virus- 病毒 Viruses generally enter pig via airways. 病毒通常由空气进入猪体内 Viruses are looking for cells to take over. 病毒在寻找细胞以取代之 Causes of Respiratory Disease 引起呼吸道病的原因 Viruses damage cells lining the respiratory tract, and damage immune cells in resp. tract. 病毒破坏呼吸道内的细胞，进而破坏呼吸道内的免疫细胞 If the pig survives, it becomes immune, but may become a “carrier”. 如果猪幸免一死，变得有免疫力，也可能变成携带者 Factors Affecting Respiratory Disease Extreme heat 过热 Chilling 过冷 Parasite migration 寄生虫入侵 Toxic gases H2S, NH4 有毒气体 支原体 Mycoplasma Slowly developing, chronic infection. 缓慢发病，慢性感染 By itself, seldom makes pig obviously sick. 支原体本身很少引起猪明显的表现疾病 支原体 Mycoplasma Damage to defenses of lung leads to serious bacterial lung disease, especially if in combination with viruses such as pseudorabies and PRRS. 肺部防御系统的破坏，尤其当病毒如伪狂犬病和蓝耳病，同时侵入时，引致严重的细菌性肺部疾病， Vaccination + All-in/All-out produces best control of this problem. Pulse medication may be needed 免疫+全进全出式管理，控制疾病效果理想。 胸膜肺炎放线杆菌 Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae This bacteria produces a potent tissue-destroying toxin. 此细菌产生可能破坏组织的毒素 Sudden death with bloody froth at nose is typical. 典型症状是鼻腔泡沫性出血，突然死亡 Death loss can be more than 10% in growing pigs. 生长猪的死亡率可高于 10％ 胸膜肺炎放线杆菌 Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae Lung lesions are typical but can be confused with salmonella. Can be in combination with PRV. 肺病变是典型症状，但易与沙门氏杆菌混淆， 可能与伪狂