初中各种代词包括不定代词讲解及练习题.pptVIP

代词; This is not my pencil-box. _____ (I) is in the bag. 2. Trees are planted in ___ (we) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful. 3. —Is that bike Miss Gao’s? —Yes, it is ____ (she). Beautiful, isn’t it? 4. Help _______ (you) to some fruit, Jack. 5. —Who taught your brother to surf? —Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he).;6. Their English teacher is from America, but ____ (we) is from England. 7. Mary’s answer is different from ____ (I). 8. —My watch keeps good time. What about _____(you)? —Mine? Oh, two minutes slow. 9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ___ (he)? 10. Did you enjoy _________ (you), Mary and Kate?;一、人称代词1. 人称代词的人称、数和格, 如下表所示。;2. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作及物动词和介词的宾语。 I like table tennis. （作主语） He often helps me. （作主语） The bicycle belongs to Tom and me. (作宾语) Do you know him?（作宾语） 3. 人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。 —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me. (作表语) 4. 人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。 He is older than me.He is older than I am.;5. it的用法 ①指物: It’s a robot. ②指天气: It’s raining now, but it will be fine soon. ③指时间: It’s 9 o’clock. ④指距离: It’s 20 miles from here. ⑤作形式主语： It’s important for us to fight pollution. It took me half an hour to finish the work. It’s kind of you to say so. ⑥作形式宾语: We think it necessary to relax from time to time.;二、 物主代词 1. 物主代词的人称、数和类别, 如下表所示。;①形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词。 This is his dictionary. Our teacher is coming to see us. Did you visit her school?;②名词性物主代词可做主语、宾语和表语。;;1. 作宾语 Help yourself to some cakes. I can look at myself in the mirror. She is too weak to take care of herself. May I introduce myself? 2. 作同位语（加强语气） We do homework by ourselves. I myself go to the airport to meet my uncle. You must do it yourself. You should ask the teacher himself.;四、指示代词指示代词包括this, that, these, those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人, that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil.We are busy these days.In those days the workers had a hard time. —What’s this (that)? —It