共享经济外文文献翻译2017.doc

本科毕业设计（论文） 外文文献翻译 原文及译文 标题：Putting the sharing economy into perspective 作者：Koen Frenken，Juliet Schor 期刊：Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 卷：23 页码：3–10 年份：2017 原文 Putting the sharing economy into perspective Koen Frenken，Juliet Schor Abstract We develop a conceptual framework that allows us to define the sharing economy and its close cousins and we understand its sudden rise from an economic-historic perspective. We then assess the sharing economy platforms in terms of the economic, social and environmental impacts. We end with reflections on current regulations and future alternatives, and suggest a number of future research questions. Keywords: Sharing，Platform，Sustainability， Reverse technology assessment， Regulation 1. Introduction In the Spring of 2014, the sharing economy held an unusual gathering in San Francisco, a sort of “coming out” party. Entitled “SHARE,” the conference included not only founders, funders and fans of the sharing economy, but also harsh critics. Politically progressive insiders and outsiders raised questions about access, exclusion and the distribution of value in the sector. They discussed their vision of a fairer, lower-carbon, more transparent, participatory and socially-connected economy, and whether those goals are consistent with the actions of the large, moneyed players—the successful platforms and the venture capitalists who are backing them with vast sums of finance. More recently, a key figure from the French sharing economy think thank OuiShare even stated at their annual conference in Paris that “the sharing economy is over” as it did not live up its initial promises (De Grave, 2016). It is clear that the sharing economy is creating enormous amounts of wealth, and that it has been using a socially-progressive feel-good rhetoric to do so. But will the platforms share that wealth with users—on both the provider and user sides of the market? Will the platforms ensure widespread access—by expanding their u