第四篇图像增强3.pptVIP

* ldhgf * * * 4.6.1 灰度级插值 一、最近邻插值 输出像素的灰度值等于离它所影射到的位置最近的输入像素的灰度值 * * 二、双线性插值方法 f(a,b) (a,b) (a,b+1) (a+1,b) (a+1,b+1) f(x,y) (x,y) * 图像的旋转效果 返回 * 图像旋转中的插值处理效果 返回 Affine Transformation 在二维空间，A可以按如下的四个步骤分解：尺度、伸缩、扭曲、旋转 * 空间变换-仿射变换 f(x)=A x+b （1）尺度 （2）伸缩 （3）扭曲 （4）旋转 * 空间变换-仿射变换（续） 图像几何变换序列： Perspective Transformation 透视变换是中心投影的射影变换，在用非齐次射影坐标表达时,是平面的分式线性变换，具有形式： 透视变换在图像处理中常用于图像的校正，录入机器人视觉中校正摄像机倾斜的影响 * 透视变换与几何校正 * 透视变换的几何校正 重投影变换： * 图像卷绕与图像变形 Image Warping Image Morphing * * The objectives are: First, to understand the neuromuscular and mechanical compensatory mechanisms for ACL injuries; Secondly, to quantify individual muscles?roles in theadaptation process; Third, to quantify joint dynamic properties in three orthogonal directions and to evaluate knee injury,surgery outcome, and rehabilitation progress. Fourth, to develop more effective rehabilitation procedure. The major features are to consider knee structures in 3D space, to consider muscles?function at the level of individual heads of muscles, and to strengthen muscle selectively and differentailly. * ldhgf * ldhgf * ldhgf * ldhgf * ldhgf * ldhgf * * * ldhgf * ldhgf * * * ldhgf * ldhgf * ldhgf * The objectives are: First, to understand the neuromuscular and mechanical compensatory mechanisms for ACL injuries; Secondly, to quantify individual muscles?roles in theadaptation process; Third, to quantify joint dynamic properties in three orthogonal directions and to evaluate knee injury,surgery outcome, and rehabilitation progress. Fourth, to develop more effective rehabilitation procedure. The major features are to consider knee structures in 3D space, to consider muscles?function at the level of individual heads of muscles, and to strengthen muscle selectively and differentailly. * The objectives are: First, to understand the neuromuscular and mechanical compensatory mechanisms for ACL injuries; Secondly, to quantify individual muscles?roles in theadaptation process; Third, to quantify joint dynamic prop