延边大学本科毕业设计说明书延边大学二〇〇九年十二月摘要.DOC

延 边 大 学 （ 二 〇 〇 九 年 十二 月 摘要 滤波电路用在多种应用。通过使用放大器和反馈，同样的滤波特性，可实现无需电感的使用，这些滤波器叫做有源滤波器。有源滤波器形式的运算放大器最常见的应用之一。有源滤波器由指令电流运算电路和补偿电流发生电路两个主要部分组成。指令电流运算电路实时监视线路中的电流，并将模拟电流信号转换为数字信号`，送入高速数字信号处理器对信号进行处理，将谐波与基波分离，并以脉宽调制信号形式向补偿电流发生电路送出驱动脉冲，生成与电网谐波电流幅值相等、极性相反的补偿电流注入电网，对谐波电流进行补偿或抵消，主动消除电力谐波。有三种类型的滤波器，有低通滤波器，带通滤波器，高通滤波器。可在我的设计论文里提到的是高通滤波器。我会在我的论文里介绍如何设计和使用高通滤波器。高通滤波器的作用是把高频率的信号输出和阻止低频率的信号。 这次毕业设计的目的是设计和比较，滤波器的不同特点和工作原理，以获得更深入的了解有关滤波器。从这次毕业设计中， 我提高了我的专业知识和更能熟练的操作MATLAB和PSPICE以及能够合理运用各种设备和仪器。 关键词：有源滤波器，高通滤波器，巴特沃斯滤波器，滤波器响应 Abstract Filter circuits are used in a wide variety of applications in the field of telecommunication. In order to build filters inductors and capacitors can be used, but resistors, capacitors and an operational amplifier are used in my design. By using amplifiers and feedback, the same filter characteristics can be achieved without the use of inductors, these filters are known as active filters. Active filters form one of the most common applications of operational amplifiers. The Sallen- Key filter is a very popular active filter which can be used to create 2nd order filter stages that can be cascaded together to form larger order filters. There are three types of filter. One is low-pass filter. Another is high- pass filter. The other is band-pass filter. A high pass-filter was selected in my project. A high-pass filter is a filter that passes high frequencies well but attenuates frequencies lower than the cutoff frequency. The purpose of this project is to design and compare to different characteristics of filters to get a deeper understanding about filters. From this project improving my domain knowledge and getting a deeper understanding about how to use Experimental Instruments and MATLAB. There are two common architectures, Chebyshev and Butterworth filters, but I will study about Butterworth filters and compared to each order and frequency filters. Keyword: Sallen-key filter; Butterworth; Highpass filter; Filter Response Contents Introduction Chapter