Unit4 Earthquake Reading 经典.pptVIP

1. rise vi. (rose, risen) （指日月星辰等的）升起；上升 The sun rises at seven o’clock. 太阳七点钟升起。 注意：rise by 上升了多少；rise to 上升到多少 rise raise： rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词，意思是“抬高；提高”。 The people’s living standard has greatly been raised. 人民的生活水平已大大地提高了。 The price of eggs has risen/been raised recently. 鸡蛋的价格最近上涨了。 3. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.(1)句子中的who thought little of these events是非限制性定语从句； (2)think little of的意思是“不重视…;对…不假思索” I thought little of what he said at that time. 我对他当时说的话没加思索。 类似的短语还有 think better/ highly/ well/ much of sb. 对某人印象好；看重某人 think poorly/ nothing of （不放在眼里；轻视）， think ill of（认为……不好）等； (3) as usual是固定短语，意思是“照常；照例”。 The little boy went to school as usual that day. 那天，那个小男孩照常去上学。 4.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。 at an end是固定短语，意思是“结束；终结” It seems/seemed (to sb. )+that/as if -clause是常用的固定句型，意思是“好像……；似乎……”。 It seems that I have seen her before. 我好像以前见过她。 It seems to me that there is something funny about the case. 在我看来这件案子好像有点奇怪。 6. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了 句子中的Everywhere they looked 是让步状语从句 everywhere用作连词，相当于wherever或no matter where，引导让步状语从句。 (1)Everywhere I go, I find the same thing. 无论我去哪儿，我都看到同样的东西。 (2)You see it everywhere you look. 无论你往哪儿看，你都会看到它。 damage, destroy, ruin 和 harm 的区别 damage　指部分性的破坏,含可以修复使用. destroy 十分彻底的破坏 ,往往不可修复 ruin 指在自然力和时间的作用而逐渐损坏,也可指破坏名声,期望等等. harm 带来悲伤,产生恶果的伤害,既可以用精神也可以用肉体 Their houses were ________ by the earthquake. The enemy ___________the city. The storm _________ the crops. Smoking ___________ our health. 8.shock n. 震惊；打击；休克 The operation was successful performed, but the patient suffered from shock. 他的猝死使他的的家人极为震惊. His sudden death was a great shock to his family. 当听到这个消息,他非常震惊. He was very much shocked at the news./when he heard the news 9.trap * earthquake well pipe burst million event nation n. 地震 n. 井 n.