基础医学定量法习题解答课件_1.pptVIP

定量法第一章习题解答 习题2． (1) P{恰有一件次品} = =0.0855 (2) P{全是正品}= =0.9122 (3) P{至少2件正品}= P{2件正品}+ P{3件正品} = P{1件次品}+ P{全是正品} =0.0855+0.9122=0.9978 习题4解答 设A={寿命?50}， B={寿命?70}， 由题意，P(A)=1-0.1=0.9， P(B)=1-0.75=0.25 求P(B|A)。 ?B?A，∴P(AB)=P(B) P(B|A)=P(AB) / P(A)=P(B) / P(A) =0.25/0.9=0.278 习题6解答 设A1、A2、A3分别为抽到用甲、乙、丙厂原料生产的产品，B={抽到次品}，则 P(A1)=0.6，P(A2)=0.3，P(A3)=0.1 P(B|A1)=0.02，P(B|A2)=0.03，P(B|A3)=0.05 (1) P(BA3)=P(A3)P(B|A3)=0.1×0.05=0.005 (2) P(B)=P(A1)P(B|A1)+ P(A2)P(B|A2) + P(A3)P(B|A3) =0.6×0.02+0.3×0.03+0.1×0.05=