定语从句概念：、复合句中,修饰主句中某一名词代词的从.pptVIP

 定语从句概念： 1、复合句中，修饰主句中某一名词/代词的从句称为定语从句。 2、所饰名词称为先行词。 3、引导定语从句并在其中充当句子一个成分的词称为关系词。 关系词 作用： 引导定语从句； 代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成份。 先行词用法: 先行词为人时，关系代词用who/that表主格: The girl who /that is drawing is Jim’s sister. 用whom/that表宾格(who可用于口语中)可省略: The boy ( whom/that) we talked about will come. 用whose表所有格: The worker whose arm was broken was sent to hospital. 先行词为物时，关系代词用which/that表主语: A plane is a machine which / that can fly. 关系代词用which/that表宾语,可省略: The car (which /that) he bought was a second-hand one. 也用whose表所有: The river whose banks are covered with trees is very long. Practice Do you know the girl ? The girl is in red. Do you know the girl who is in red? Can you remember the girl? We met the girl yesterday. Can you remember the girl (whom) we met yesterday? The boy is shaking with cold. The boy’s coat is blue. The boy whose coat is blue is shaking with cold. Please pass me the coat.The coat’s color is blue. Please pass me the coat whose color is blue. Take the book .The book is lying on the table. Take the book which /that is lying on the table. His mind was full of ideas.He wanted to put the ideas into practice. His mind was full of ideas (that/which) he wanted to put into practice. 注意： A.先行词是不定代词nothing,something,anything,everything, all,little,much,no,some, any,little,few,one等时，关系代词只能用that. 1.There is something . I’m afraid of something. There is something that I’m afraid. 2.All has been done. All can be done. All that can be done has been done. 3.I can think of nothing .Nothing can help me. I can think of nothing that can help me. 4.This boat is the one . Jim gave me the one. This boat is the one that Jim gave me. B.先行词被最高级所修饰 时，关系代词用 that This is the best building. I’ve ever seen in Paris. This is the best building that I’ve ever seen in Paris. He is the funnest person. I’ve ever met the funnest person. He is the funnest person that I’ve ever met. C.先行词被序数词或者the last,the only(唯一的） ,the very（正是那个）所修饰时，关系代词只用t