设计一座公称容量为3×20t的氧气转炉炼钢车间毕业设计(论文)说明书.docVIP

河北联合大学 HEBEI UNITED UNIVERSITY 毕业设计说明书 设计（论文）题目：设计一座公称容量为3×200t吨的氧气转炉炼钢车间 摘 要 本设计为设计座20吨氧气转炉炼钢车间，主要产品是低碳钢和薄板坯。这些方案都是经过比较而确定的较合理的设计方案，并且采用了国内外的先进技术。本设计主要包括转炉炉型计算、氧枪计算、烟气净化系统计算及选择、炉外精炼的设备选择、车间设备的计算以及各跨间的布置，还包括连铸生产能力和车间各部分的尺寸。另外本设计还采用了许多新技术，如：溅渣护炉技术、铁水镁基预脱硫技术等，这些技术均已达到国际先进水平。 关键词: ；；；ABSTRACT This design is a steel-making plant with three sets of oxygen converters of 200 tons, which can produce 5 million tons of casting blank per year. It consist of the plant scale choosing and ensuring main system, the calculation and ensuring of the main equipment, and also including some new technology. The importance of the design is conforming the main system of the plant, including the system molten iron provided, the providing system of laxity, the providing system of ferroalloy, pretreatment of molten iron, the cleaning system ,the treatment system of slag and so on. Compared with other schemes, these methods are quite adaptable to this design and they are advanced technologies in the world. The followings are mainly included in the design: the calculation of the converter, the calculation of oxygen-lance, the calculation and selection of flue-gas cleaning system, the calculation of the workshop equipment and the arrangement of each span. What’s more, the design has adopted a lot of new technologies such as:slag-splash to protect the stove, molten iron predesulphurizing based on magnesium and so on. These technologies are all reached the advanced level in the world. Keywords: convert, the calculation of the plant design, system, new technology 目录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 引言 1 1 设计方案的选择即确定 2 1.1 车间生产规模、转炉容量及座数的确定 2 1.2 车间各主要系统所用方案的比较及确定 2 1.2.1 转炉冶炼工艺及控制……………………………………………………..2 1.2.2 铁水供应系统 2 1.2.3 铁水预处理系统 3 1.2.4 废钢供应系统 4 1.2.5 散装料供应系统 4 1.2.6 转炉烟气净化及回收工艺流程 6 1.2.7 铁合金供应系统 7 1.2.8 炉外精炼系统 7 1.2.9 钢水浇注系统 8 1.2.10 炉渣处理系统 10 1.3 炼钢车间工艺布置 11 1.3.1 车间跨数的确定 11 1.3.2 各跨的工艺布置 11 1.4车间工艺流程简介 11 1.5 原材料供应 14 1.5.1 铁水供应 14 1.5.2 废钢供应 14 1.5.3 散装料和铁合金供应 14 2设备计算 15 2.1转炉计算 15 2.1