IATF16949中英文对照.docxVIP

4 组织的环境 4.1 理解组织及其环境 见ISO 9001:2015的要求。 组织应确定与其目标和战略方向相关并影响实现其质量管理体系预期结果的各种外部和内部因素。 组织应对这些内部和外部因素的相关信息进行监视和评审。 注1：这些因素可以包括需要考虑的正面或负面的因素或条件； 注2：可以通过考虑源于国际、国家、地区或本地的各种法律法规、技术、竞争、市场、文化、社会和经济因素的情况，有助于理解外部环境。 注3：可以通过考虑组织的价值观、文化、知识和组织绩效等相关因素状况，有助于理解内部环境。 4 Context of the organization 4.1 Understanding the organization and its context See ISO 9001:2015 requirements. The organization shall determine external and internal issues that are relevant to its purpose and its strategic direction and that affect its ability to achieve the intended result(s) of its quality management system. The organization shall monitor and review information about these external and internal issues. NOTE 1 Issues can include positive and negative factors or conditions for consideration. NOTE 2 Understanding the external context can be facilitated by considering issues arising from legal, technological, competitive, market, cultural, social and economic environments, whether international, national, regional or local. NOTE 3 Understanding the internal context can be facilitated by considering issues related to values, culture, knowledge and performance of the organization. 4.2 理解相关方的需求和期望 见ISO 9001:2015的要求。 由于相关方对组织持续提供满足顾客和适用的法律法规要求的产品和服务的能力产生影响或潜在影响，因此，组织应确定： a) 与质量管理体系有关的相关方； b) 这些相关方的要求。 组织应对这些相关方及其要求的相关信息进行监视和评审。 4.2 Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties See ISO 9001:2015 requirements. Due to their effect or potential effect on the organization’s ability to consistently provide products and services that meet customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements, the organization shall determine: a) the interested parties that are relevant to the quality management system; b) the requirements of these interested parties that are relevant to the quality management system. The organization shall monitor and review information about these interested parties and their relevant requirements. 4.3 确定质量管理体系的范围 见ISO 9001:2015的要求。 组织应确定质量管理体系的边界和适用性，以确定其范围。 在确