javad与计算机三维动态图形网络编程设计教材源程序.doc

例3.1基本体组合的显示实例。 //加入程序运行时需要的Java、Java 3D的包 import java.applet.Applet; import java.awt.*; import com.sun.j3d.utils.applet.MainFrame; import com.sun.j3d.utils.geometry.*; import com.sun.j3d.utils.universe.*; import com.sun.j3d.utils.behaviors.mouse.*; import javax.media.j3d.*; import javax.vecmath.*; public class twoprimitivedisplay extends Applet { public BranchGroup createBranchGroup() {//定义BranchGroup BranchGroup BranchGroupRoot =new BranchGroup(); //创建球心在坐标系原点球形范围 BoundingSphere bounds=new BoundingSphere(new Point3d(0.0,0.0,0.0),100.0); //定义背景颜色 Color3f bgColor=new Color3f(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f); Background bg=new Background(bgColor); bg.setApplicationBounds(bounds); BranchGroupRoot.addChild(bg); //定义平行光、颜色、照射方向与作用范围 Color3f directionalColor=new Color3f(1.f,1.f,1.f); Vector3f vec=new Vector3f(-1.f,-1.f,-1.0f); DirectionalLight directionalLight=new DirectionalLight(directionalColor,vec); directionalLight.setInfluencingBounds(bounds); BranchGroupRoot.addChild(directionalLight); //定义两个三维型体的外观 Appearance app1=new Appearance(); Material material1=new Material(); material1.setDiffuseColor(new Color3f(1.0f,.0f,0.0f)); app1.setMaterial(material1); Appearance app2=new Appearance(); Material material2=new Material(); material2.setDiffuseColor(new Color3f(.0f,1.0f,0.0f)); app2.setMaterial(material2); //定义总的TransformGroup：transformgroup TransformGroup transformgroup=new TransformGroup(); //设置对该TransformGroup的读写能力 transformgroup.setCapability(TransformGroup.ALLOW_TRANSFORM_WRITE); transformgroup.setCapability(TransformGroup.ALLOW_TRANSFORM_READ); //将该TransformGroup加入到BranchGroupRoot中 BranchGroupRoot.addChild(transformgroup); //定义鼠标对场景的旋转、平移与放大功能 MouseRotate mouserotate = new MouseRotate(); mouserotate.setTransformGroup(transformgroup); BranchGroupRoot.addChild(mouserotate); mouserotate.setSchedulingBounds(bounds); MouseZoom mousezoom = new MouseZoom(); mousezoom.setTransformGroup(transformgroup); BranchGroupRoot.addChild(mousezoom); mousezoom.setSchedulingBounds(bo