形容词各等级的用法.docVIP

形容词各等级的用法： 1、 原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间“比……， 更……”可用程度副词much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did.  He is even richer than I. 3、 最高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……， in……短语表示范围： It was the most interesting story He is the tallest of the three. 比较级和最高级句型. ㈠ 表示“和… 一样…”,用“as+原级+as”结构 The bag is as big as that one . ㈡表示“不如…”,用 “not as/so+原级+as”结构或 “less+原级+than” 结构 John doesn’t run as/so fast as Jim . = John runs less fast than Jim . ㈢表示“比…更…”,用 “比较级+than”结构 He is taller than me . ㈣表示“…中最…”,用“最高级+比较范围”结构. Li Lei is the tallest in his class. Carly did the best of the four . ㈤表示“越来越……”,用“比较级+and+比较级”结构或 “more and more+原级” The weather gets better and better . She is becoming more and more beautiful . ㈥表示“…是…的几倍”,用“倍数+as+原级+as”结构,或“倍数+比较级+than” Our school is twice as big as yours . Our school is twice bigger than yours . 二、 有关形容词和副词比较等级的几点说明. ㈠ 形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词,但表示 “两者中较……”时,要用 “the + 比较级+of ”: She is the taller of the two girls . ㈡形容词的最高级前面一般加定冠词the, 而副词的最高级前面可加可不加定冠词the . She is the tallest in her class . She runs (the) fastest in her class . ㈢比较级的前面可以用 “even , much, a little, a bit(一点) , a lot(大量) 等词语表示不定程度或数量. This skirt is even cheaper than that one . It’s much more expensive than those two . 四、形容词比较级练习题 Ⅰ、选择填空. 1. Do the exercises _______ you can . A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. most careful 2. Look ! She is running as _____ as Jane . A. fast B. faster C. fastest 3. Chongqing is bigger than ______ in Japan . A. any other city B. all the other cities C. any city D. the other cities 4. Li Ming is older than _____ in his class . A. any others boys B. any other boy C. any boy 5. Which sport do you like ___ , football , tennis or basketball ? A. better B. good C. well D. best 6. The story is _____