基坑支护设计中要注意几个问题.docVIP

基坑支护设计中要注意几个问题 　　摘要：本文通过分析一些基坑支护设计中常见的问题，提出相应的解决方法，主要分析了以下几个方面的问题：1、 岩土参数的选取很重要，地基土水平抗力比例系数m值、岩层的内摩擦角Φ和粘聚力c值的选取对支护内力和变形的计算结果影响较大。2、设计时冠梁的刚度对支护结构的内力计算影响较大，而计算冠梁的刚度时，冠梁的计算跨度有较大影响，应注意正确选择冠梁计算跨度。3、 角撑轴力分解成垂直冠梁的压力和平行冠梁的剪力，其中平行冠梁的剪力容易使角撑受剪破坏，所以设计时应注意验算角撑的箍筋配置是否足够。4、桩或连续墙+锚杆（索）支护结构时，锚杆有倾斜角度，锚杆拉力传到腰梁后使腰梁和支护桩之间产生了剪力，要注意抗剪设计。 　　关键词：基坑支护，岩土参数，锚杆设计，角撑 　　Abstract: this article analyses some foundation pit supporting design common problems, and proposes the corresponding solution, the paper analyzes the problems of the following aspects: 1, geotechnical parameter selection is very important, the foundation soil resistance ratio m value level, rock formations of internal friction Angle Φ and stick together force c on setting value of internal force and deformation of supporting the calculation result of big effect. 2, when the design champions league the stiffness of the beam of supporting structure calculation of internal force influence is bigger, and computing champions league the stiffness of the beam, the crown of the beam has great influence on the span, should pay attention to the correct choice crown beam span. 3, Angle hold axial force down into vertical beams of the champions league crown beam line pressure peace shear, among them parallel shear beams to crown Angle hold shear failure, so design should be paid attention to when checking the stirrup configuration support Angle is enough. 4, pile or continuous wall + anchor (cable) supporting structure, the anchor has Angle, anchor beam waist after pulling force to make the waist beam and retaining pile developed between shear, should pay attention to shear design. 　　Keywords: foundation pit bracing, geotechnical parameter, anchor design, Angle to hold out 　　中图分类号：TV551.4 文献标识码：A文章编号： 　　一、基坑支护设计常见的问题 　　我国在80年代改革开放以来，建筑行业已经取得了巨大的发展，随着建筑的数量和高度的增加，客观对基础的要求也越来越高。在我国经济飞速发展，土地的利用率越来越高，超高层建筑越来越普遍，建筑物基础的埋深越来越大，对于这些基坑支护提出了更高水准的要求。我国已经从改革开放以后建设了大量的房屋建筑，随之也带来了大批的基坑工程，人们也在这些基坑工程实践中总结了大量的经验和知识。本人也从实际的基坑工程设计和施工配合过程中总结了几个常见的问题：一是