[教学]名词总温习.pptVIP

  • 6
  • 0
  • 约4.78千字
  • 约 21页
  • 2018-06-20 发布于河南
  • 举报
[教学]名词总温习

;高考二轮复习 语法系统讲解 二、名 词;一、分类 (Classification);二、数(Number);2. 不规则名词单复数变化:;(4)以o结尾的词: 加s: photo, radio, piano, zoo, studio, bamboo, tobacco, 加es: tomato, potato, hero, Negro, dingo 另:zero (zeros或 zeroes) 我们可以用这样一句话一个黑人英雄想吃土豆和西红柿 (5)以f或fe结尾的词: 直接加s:roof, proof, belief, chief, gulf, 变f/fe为v再加es:life, wife, knife, half, leaf, wolf, thief 一个贼的妻子拿了半片树叶和刀子结束了狼的生命 另外:handkerchiefhandkerchiefs或handkerchieves) beef(beeves菜牛 、beefs怨言;牢骚) 关于“各国的人”单复数还有这么一个口诀:中(Chinese)日(Japanese)不变,英法(Englishman,Frenchman)变,其余都加S(Russian+s);3. 名词单复数的特殊情况:;(5) 以s结尾但不表示复数: mathematics, physics, politics, statistics, news, woods(森林), works(工厂) (6) 有没有s结尾意义不同: glass –glasses, cloth –clothes, work –works, sand –sands, snow –snows, water –waters, wood –woods, good–goods, time –times(时代), paper –papers(论文), green –greens(青菜), custom –customs(海关), spirit –spirits(酒精,情绪), light –lights(灯), experience –experiences(经历), arm –arms(武器), iron –irons(镣铐,熨斗), compass(指南针) –compasses(圆规), (7) 姓氏后加s并带冠词,表一家人或夫妇俩: the Greens ;the Chengs;(8) 合成名词的复数形式: ①将合成名词中的主体名词变为复数: looker(s)-on, passer(s)-by, mother(s)-in-law ②将最后一部分变为复数: grown-up(s), go-between(s) (中间人), good-for-nothing(s) (无用之人) ③含boy, girl, lady等的合成的名词: 它们始终为单数,其后的名词则用复数形式。 如: boy students, girl friends, lady drivers ④含man或 woman的合成名词: 它们随其后名词单复数的变化而变化。如: a man doctor, two men doctors ;(9)名词只能用复数形式的短语: do exercises (做操) take notes (做笔记) take turns (轮流) make repairs (搞修理) change trains (改换火车) make friends with (交朋友) shake hands with (握手) as follows (如下) in rags (衣衫褴褛) in dozens (成打的);(9) 名词单复数形式意义相同的短语: make faces / a face(做鬼脸) Have talks / a talk with sb.(与某人交谈) Play jokes / a joke on (拿…开玩笑) Make contributions / a contribution to (为…做贡献) (10)名词单复数意义不同的短语: Have a word with sb. (与…某人说句话) Have words with sb. (与…某人吵架) Make cloth (织布) Make clothes

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档