浅谈钢结构焊接变形火焰矫正法.docVIP

浅谈钢结构焊接变形火焰矫正法 　　 摘要:在实际生产中，当钢结构的焊接残余变形超过要求时,就必须进行矫正。钢结构焊接变形主要有纵向收缩变形、横向收缩变形、弯曲变形、角变形、波浪边形等。火焰矫正在钢结构生产中的应用非常广泛，它是利用金属热胀冷缩的物理特性，使用火焰局部加热金属件表面，金属热膨胀部分受周围冷金属的制约，不能自由变形，而产生压缩塑性变形，冷却后压缩塑性变形残留下来，引起局部收缩且在被加热处产生聚结力，使金属构件变形获得矫正。火焰矫正加热具有局部集中性、热过程的瞬时性、热源的运动性等特点。火焰矫正在型钢等各种材料变形的矫正中有着非常广泛的应用。文章对火焰加热的基本参数进行了分析。火焰矫正的加热方式有直线加热、环形加热、曲线加热等。对钢结构焊接变形的火焰矫正法作了详细介绍。在保证钢结构的承载能力的的条件下,设计时应该尽量采用较小的焊缝尺寸;在焊接结构中应该力求焊缝数量少,避免不必要的焊缝;安排焊缝尽可能对称与截面中性轴,或者使焊缝接近中性轴。 　　关键词: 焊接变形，火焰矫正，加热温度，冷却方式施工方法 　　中图分类号： P755.1 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 　　Abstract: in the actual production, when the steel structure of the welding residual deformation more than the requirement, it is necessary to correct. Steel structure welding deformation main have longitudinal contraction deformation, lateral contraction deformation, the bending deformation, Angle deformation, wavy edge form. The flame correction in steel structure is widely applied in production, it is to use metal heat bilges cold shrink physical properties, use local heating metal surface flame, the metal thermal expansion by the surrounding the cold metal of the constraints, not free deformation, and produce compressive deformation, after cooling compressive deformation, left over, cause local shrinkage and in the heated place produce coalescence force, the metal components deformation for correction. The flame correction with local concentration, heat heating process for the almost, the movement of the heat source, etc. The flame correction in steel various materials of deformation correction has a very wide range of applications. The article to the flame heating of the basic parameters were analyzed. The flame of the way to have a linear correction heating heating, annular heating, curve heating, etc. For steel structure welding deformation flame rectification method in detail. In order to ensure the bearing capacity of the steel structure of the conditions, design, you should try to introduce lesser weld dimension; In the welding structure should try to be less weld n