深基坑和边坡支护工程实施程序及施工要点.docVIP

深基坑和边坡支护工程实施程序及施工要点 　　摘要：近年来，随着经济社会的快速发展，房屋建筑和市政工程的深基坑施工在城市建设中日渐增多。由于深基坑施工相关手续不齐全，施工队伍水平参差不齐，招投标行为不规范，基坑支护无资质设计、无政府监管等多种原因，造成了深基坑施工周期长、隐患多、基坑支护体系时限超期，使深基坑边坡失稳等安全隐患呈上升趋势。为了切实加强深基坑和边坡支护工程施工质量、安全管理，保障施工人员、周边建（构）筑物及居民的生命财产安全，防止深基坑施工中的质量、安全事故，结合本人主管的西安铁路局榆林职工公寓小区建设项目，以此为工程实例阐述在沙土层上深基坑和边坡支护工程实施程序和施工要点。 　　关键词：施工技术，深基坑施工，实践研究 　　Abstract: in recent years, with the rapid development of economy and society, housing construction and municipal engineering of the deep foundation pit construction in the urban construction on increasing. Due to the deep foundation pit construction relevant formalities is not complete, construction team level irregular, the bidding behavior is not standard, no qualification foundation pit supporting design, non-governmental and supervision of a variety of reasons, caused the deep foundation pit construction cycle is long, potential danger and foundation pit bracing system more time limit extended, make deep foundation pit slope instability and other security hidden danger, are on the rise. In order to strengthen the deep foundation pit bracing engineering slope and construction quality, safety management, security construction personnel, the surrounding structures and buildings in content and residents to the lives and property of the security, preventing the deep foundation pit in the construction of quality, safety accidents, combined with the xian railway administration competent I yulin worker apartment buildings construction project, so this engineering examples in the sand layer of deep foundation pit slope and the supporting project implementation procedures and key points of construction. 　　Keywords: construction technology, deep foundation pit construction, practice and research 　　 　　 　　中图分类号：TV551.4文献标识码：A 文章编号： 　　一.工程概况： 　　西安铁路局榆林职工公寓小区规划占???面积为100.2亩,布局为14栋楼，层数为12―16层，设计总户数为1356户；均为全现浇钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构，除1#、2#、4#楼不设地下室外其他各楼均设有一层地下室，总建筑面积为202052.75?（其中地下39510?，地上162542.75?）。地基基础设计等级：乙级，地质条件：非湿陷性地基，桩基础形式为：CFG桩复合地基，桩径400毫米，桩长9米，混凝土强度等级：试桩