吉水县2010年麻疹疫苗强化免疫效果分析.docVIP

吉水县2010年麻疹疫苗强化免疫效果分析 　　[摘要] 目的 总结评价吉水县2010年麻疹疫苗强化免疫的效果，探讨控制麻疹的策略。方法 按照《2010年江西省麻疹疫苗强化免疫活动实施方案》的要求实施，采用描述性方法对相关数据进行流行病学分析。 结果 本次强化免疫8个月～4岁应种儿童23 256名，实种儿童22 896名，实际接种率达98.45%，快速评估接种率97.75%。强化免疫期间，全县共报告麻疹相关疑似预防接种异常反应1例，发生率4.37/10万。没有发生因麻疹疫苗强化免疫引起的群体事件，无疫苗质量事故和实施差错事故报告，无死亡病例发生。实施麻疹疫苗强化免疫后麻疹发病率大幅下降。 结论 吉水县2010年麻疹疫苗强化免疫活动目标儿童麻疹疫苗接种率95%，达到预期目的。 　　[关键词] 麻疹疫苗；强化免疫；效果分析 　　[中图分类号] R186 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2013）11（a）-0143-03 　　Effect analysis of intensified immunization of measles vaccine in Jishui County in 2010 　　WANG Zhi-yuan 　　Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Jishui County in Jiangxi Province，Jishui 331600，China 　　[Abstract] Objective To summarize and evaluate the intensified immunization effect of measles vaccine in Jishui County in 2010，and to investigate the strategy of measles control.Methods The study was conducted according to the requirement of Implementation Plan of Intensified Immunization by Measles Vaccine in Jiangxi Province in 2010.The epidemiological analysis was carried out on the related data by adopting descriptive method.Results During the implementation of intensified immunization of this year，among 23 256 children aged from 8 months to 4 years who should receive vaccination，22 896 children actually received vaccination with the rate of actual vaccination of 98.45% and the rate of rapid assessment vaccination of 97.75%.One case of suspected abnormal vaccination reaction related to measles vaccine was reported in the whole county with the incidence of 4.37/100 000.There were no mass incidents caused by intensified immunization of measles vaccine，no accident of vaccine quality and report of implementing error and accident，also no death case.After the implementation of intensified immunization by measles vaccine，the incidence of measles had been dramatically decreased.Conclusion During the implementation of intensified immunization of measles vaccine in Jishui County in 2010，the rate of measles vaccination for target children was