2017秋人教版高中英语必修二学案：Unit 4 Wildlife protection Period 3 Language points in Warming up and Reading （II）.docVIP

Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Period 3 Language points in Warming up and Reading (II) 编者：李兴兵 修编：毛彦芳 导学目标 1. 熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语: certain, contain, affect，appreciate, pay attention to, succeed 2. 通过对这些词汇的理解，并运用这些词汇造句。 自主合作学习 1. certain adj.确定的；某一；一定 品味典例： They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. (P26) 如果游客付给农民钱的话，他们允许游客猎取一定数量的动物。 There is a certain Mr. Smith on the phone for you. 有位史密斯先生打电话找你。 I was certain that he had seen me. 我肯定他已经看见我了。 归纳拓展： ① be certain of/about...对……有把握，确信…… be certain to do sth.确定做某事 make certain of/about/that...确定某事 It is certain that...一定能… for certain＝for sure确定无疑地， ② certainly adv.当然，确定 certainty n．确定，必然的事 With careful preparation，he is quite certain of success；that is，he is certain to succeed. 由于精心准备，他确信会成功；也就是说，他一定会成功。 They started out early to make certain of getting there on time.为了确保准时到达那里他们早早地动身了。 【提示】(1)在结构“be certain to do sth.与make/be certain of/about/that...”中certain可与sure互换。 (2)It is certain that...句型中不能与sure互换。 (3)certain表示“某些”，但不明确指出，后接复数名词。a certain等于some，接可数名词单数，表示“某一”。 小试牛刀： 判断正误(T/F) ① We are certain to win the game. (　　) ② It is sure that the American speed skater Ohno will appear at 2014 Winter Games. (　　) ③ There is certain Mr. Smith waiting for you in the office. (　　) 2. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)它含有一种强效的药物可以预防蚊子。 (1) contain vt.包含；包括；容纳；控制；抑制 品味典例： The jar contains ten glasses of water. 这只大口瓶能装10杯水。 The pill contains vitamins. 这药片中含有维生素。 She was unable to contain her excitement. 她无法抑制内心的激动。 易错辨析： contain/include contain 可指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分。主语与宾语不是同一类的东西。 include 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的结构。 Try not to eat food which contains a lot of fat.尽量不要吃含很多脂肪的食物。 There are 60 students in our class，including 20 girl students. ＝There are 60 students in our class,20 girl students included. 我们班有60名学生，其中有20名女学生。 小试牛刀： 用contain/include的适当形式填空 ① She couldnt _______