2018版高考英语二轮（江苏专用）教师用书：第1部分 专题3 类型3　科普知识 Wor版含解析.docVIP

类型3| 科普知识(对应学生用书第62页)考查要点 方法技巧科学现象、概念、定义、类别等。事物的性质、特点、原理、用途等。事物或现象产生的原因、过程、演变。相似事物间的异同。 1.理清说明顺序：时间、空间、逻辑顺序。把握文章结构：并列式、承接式、递进式、总分式。认清说明方法：下定义、举事例、作比较、打比方等。 (2017·江苏高考卷)Before birth(胎教)ule_the_roost．As recently reported in ：Ornithological Advances(孵化)．New-born chicks can then imitate their moms call within a few days of entering the world.nal method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer，a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia，and her colleagues.Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs.When the eggs were hatched，the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular “feed me！” call. of Australian songbird.First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching.Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes.A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks，ranking them by similarity. It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms.And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs，the more similar were the babies begging calls.In addition，the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food. This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological(神经系统的)strengths of children to parents.An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.“As a parent？” Kleindorfer asks.“Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.”58．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means “________”． A．be the worst 　B．be the best59．What are Kleindorfers findings based on? A．Similarities between the calls of moms and chicks. B．The observation of fairy wrens across Australia. C．The data collected from Queenslands locals. D．Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds. 60．Embryonic learning helps mother