素粒子原子核物理（理论、実験）.pptVIP

FLAG Collaboration update( July 26, 2013) http://itpwiki.unibe.ch/flag/ Running masses: mq(Q) quark masses (from lattice QCD) [MeV] (MS-bar @ 2GeV) mu 2.16 (9)(7) md 4.68 (14)(7) ms 93.8 (2.4) Running coupling: αs(Q)=g2/4π PDG (2012) / I. Status of QCD Hadron masses from Lattice QCD Improved Wilson + Iwasaki gauge action a = 0.09 fm, L=2.9 fm, mπ=135 MeV PACS-CS Coll., Phys. Rev. D 81, 074503 (2010) 3% accuracy ?　L~9.6 fm, mπ=135 MeV on K-computer underway ? Nambu-Goldstone bosons ? Other hadrons Examples: QCDSR from Commutator by Hayata, PRD88 (2013) Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner relation (1968) QCDSR from OPE by SVD (1979) III. In-medium hadrons In-vacuum In-medium hadrons Complex pole (even for the pion) One-parameter example (T≠0) : * For the pion, f(x) and g(x) can be evaluated for small x. See e.g. Jido, Kunhihiro + T.H., Phys. Lett. B670 (2008) * In general, experimental inputs are really necessary. * Sometimes, spectral function is better to be studied. Dim.3 Chiral condensate in the medium Lattice QCD, (2+1)-flavor Borsanyi et al., JHEP 1009 (2010) Finite Temperature (LQCD) Nuclear chiral perturbation Kaiser et al., PRC 77 (2008) Finite baryon density (χPT) Mesic nuclei 2 Individual properties of NG and “Higgs” bosons　 π, K, η (NG), σ (Higgs), η’ (anomaly) σ?2γ, η?2γ, η’?2γ Dileptons 3 Individual properties of vector bosons　 ρ, ω, and φ Precision/systematic studies (dispersion relation, different targets, …) 1 Spectral difference between chiral partners 　 π-σ, ρ-a1, ω-f1, etc Determination of D=6 chiral condensates in the vacuum? Tau-decay in nuclei ? Wish list T.H. Slide p.7 (1997) III. Exact sum rules in QCD medium T.H. Slide p.20 (1997) ? Nambu-Goldstone bosons ? Other hadrons Examples: QCDSR from Commutator by Hayata, PRD88 (2013) Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner relation (1968) QCDSR from OPE by SVD (1979) III. In-medium hadrons In-vacuum \b