2017考研英语阅读高频词汇.docxVIP

经济学考点词汇行为主体：厂家： maker ／ producer ／ manufacturer 经销商：store ／ shop ／ market ／消费者：customer ／ consumer ／ buyer ／ shopper ／ client一些有关系的词price 价格— cost 成本supply 供给— demand 需求capital 资本家— labor 劳动力employer 雇主— employee 雇员「ee表被动；er表主动」income 收入— expense ／ expenditure 支出『注意！！outcome是结果的意思而不是支出』retail 零售— wholesale 批发和 钱有关money ／ cashcheck 支票／ paycheck 工资条／fund 资金／ interest 利息／ rate 利率finance 金融／ shares 股份／ stock 股票／ loan 贷款／ grant 助学金relief 救济金／ benefits 福利／ welfare 福利／ damages赔偿金budget 预算；开支／ revenue （国家，公司）收入／ income 个人收入asset 资产／ pension 养老金／subsidy 补助／ allowance 津贴；补贴margin ＝ profit 利润／ turnover 营业额／ foreign exchange 外汇／social security 社会保障／ operational cost 运营费用工作job ／ work ／ post 岗位／ vocation 工作／ profession 职业career 事业／ cause 事业／occupation 占领；事业／薪水相关pay ／ salary ／ wage rise ＝ raise 加薪reward 报答；回报— award ＝ prize 经济上奖励居多pay packet 薪水套餐一句题外话：『baby boom 婴儿潮； baby boomer 「 1945 －1955； 1949－1959 」表经济形势好boom ／ boost ／ bloom →While?low?rates?can?help?boost?economicgrowth,?they?can?also?fuel?inflation.而低利率可以帮助刺激经济增长,也可以加剧通货膨胀。recover 恢复／ revive 复活；苏醒／ rebound 经济反弹→ A citys bid to?revive?its fortunes through the local and the global?利物浦努力通过本地特色和全球投资重振其经济→ Can Chinas leaders?revive?the economy and reform it at the same time?中国领导人能在重振经济的同时进行改革吗？→ It can?revive?both the sagging economy and its own political fortunes.这将帮助复苏印度不振的经济及政府的政治命运。→ most remain upbeat about the economy?rebounding?from a slow first quarter.?对经济复苏仍保持乐观，而第一季度经济增长却呈现缓慢态势。→ Neither effect seems to reflect broader economic trends and, once they fade, PCE inflation should?rebound.这种影响看来不会反映出更大个经济趋势，该通货膨胀率会上涨.→ US industrial production?rebounded?in February after falling the month before.?美国工业生产在经历了前月的下跌以后，二月份有所回升。→ 2013 auto sales in US marks a strong?rebound?from pre-recession levels.美国2013年汽车销售量强势反弹，恢复至经济衰退前的水平。『注意auto 也表??』thrive v.兴盛，兴隆／ flourish v.繁荣／ prosper v.繁荣，昌盛／ prosperous a.成功的，繁荣的→ Indias firms mostly?thrive?in spite of the weak state; they need to make sure they do not?thrive?because of it.大多数