定语从句速成兵法复习课件.ppt

考点：that和which 以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。 e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. 2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. 考点：that和which 3. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。 e.g. It is the only city that I want to see now. 4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 关系代词前的介词的确定 5. whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）, _______ was very reasonable（合理的）. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that Last week, two persons came to see the house, ___________wanted to buy it. A. both of they B. neither of whom C. both of them D. all of whom There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ time many people have gone home. A. whose B. that C. on which D. by which 5.介词+关系代词+名词 He spent four years in college, _____________ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内） during which time * * Grammar Revision of the Attributive By Mr Guan Tuesday, September 9, 2014 Step one 定语从句的构成 两个简单句： The man ∧is my brother A man is standing there. . = 主从复合句： The man who is standing there is my brother. 先行词： 被定语从句所修饰的词 先行词一般是名词或代词 关系词：引导定语从句的词 Step 2. 关系词的种类 关系代词 关系副词 起着代词和连词的作用，在从句中充当 主语，宾语或定语 起着副词或介词短语和连词的作用， 在从句中充当状语 The man ( who is standing there) is my brother. 关系词的作用：①代替前面的先行词在从句中充当一定的成分 ②把两个句子连起来构成一个复合句 指物 指人 定