CA study outcomes HCV in the California Prisons amp; Reinfection CA的的研究在加利福尼亚的监狱和丙型肝炎病毒感染的的的结果；.pptVIP

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2018-06-18 发布于福建
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CA study outcomes HCV in the California Prisons amp; Reinfection CA的的研究在加利福尼亚的监狱和丙型肝炎病毒感染的的的结果；.ppt

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CAstudyoutcomesHCVintheCaliforniaPrisons

CA study outcomes:HCV in the California Prisons Reinfection in IDUs Topics to Be Covered HEPCAP Study HALO Study Take Home Points: Impact on you as a provider Hepatitis in Correctional Settings: the California Experience HEPCAP OBJECTIVES*HCV infection among inmates - entry ? *HCV infection among correctional staff ? *HCV treatment candidacy among staff ? *Hepatitis A virus infection among inmates ? *Inventory HCV education, prevention and training materials for staff and inmates ? *HCV infection among inmates - exit (parolees) ? Hepatitis C Among Inmates: Prisoner Entry Study What is the prevalence of HCV infection among inmates? What are the risks and behaviors associated with HCV? Are there differences between men and women? Do inmates know their HCV status? HEPCAP Prisoner Entry Study Spring / Summer 2002 “Piggybacked” on CDC’s Hepatitis C Pilot 472 inmates volunteered out of 615 approached 3 CDC facilities: 2 male, 1 female Great support from CO’s, MTAs and other Staff Involved a blood sample and a one-to-one risk interview with inmates at reception at these facilities HEPCAP Prisoner Entry Study Results 34% prevalence of HCV antibody HCV infection among inmates is associated: with gender (39% female vs 32% male) with race (60% White, 53%Latino, 20%Af-am) IDU (65% vs 10%) HEPCAP Prisoner Entry Study Results Among those with no history of IDU, HCV was associated w/ total time incarcerated Parole violators almost twice as likely to have HCV No associations with tattooing, snorting or assaults Only 32% had ever tested for HCV but 73% had tested for HIV HEPCAP Prisoner Entry Study Results 77% HS Education or below 7% English as a second language 77% volunteered to participate w/o incentive Women get tested more than Men Strategies for Counseling, Prevention, and Education Prevention Message = blood to blood Develop programs at Juvenile facilities, with first-time offenses and/or first-time drug convictions Prisoners a