Solutions SISD解决的方案 1.pptVIP

Calculating Molarity What is the molarity of an aqueous solution containing 40.0 g of glucose (C6H12O6) in a 1500 ml solution? If given 340 g of CuCl2, what would be the molarity of the solution if it was dissolved in 6425 cm3 of water? Note: (1 cm3 = 1 ml) molality Since the volume of a solution changes as temperature changes, the Molarity of the solution changes as well. Therefore, sometimes it is more useful to use molality. Note 1 Kg= 1000 g Why? Because masses do not change with temperature! Molality (m) = mol solute kilograms solvent Calculating molality What is the molality of a solution containing 10.0 g Na2SO4 dissolved in 1000.0 g of water? What is the molality of a solution containing 30.0 g of naphthalene (C10H8) dissolved in 500.0 g of toluene? Practice Problems Calculate the percent by mass of 3.55 g NaCl dissolved in 88 g water. Calculate the percent by mass of benzene in a solution containing 14.2 g of benzene in 28.0 g of carbon tetrachloride. What is the molarity of the following solutions? 15.25 g MgCl2 in 500 mL of solution 2.48 g CaF2 in 375 cm3 of solution Calculate the molality of the following solutions: 20.0 g CaCl2 in 700.0 g H2O 3.76 g NaOH in 0.850 L H2O * solutions colloids suspensions 1 nm 100 nm transparent with Tyndall effect (scattering of light) translucent (cloudy) molecular motion movement by gravity coagulation – can settle never settle transparent (clear) solutions colloids suspensions 1 nm 100 nm Tyndall Effect? Passage of light Scattering in beam Scattering in all directions Absorption of light Does a chemical reaction take place when one substance dissolves in another? No, dissolving is a physical change because no new substances are formed. When one substance dissolves in another, the resulting mixture is called a solution. Solutions Does a chemical reaction take place when one substance dissolves in another? No, dissolving is a physical change because no new substances are formed. When one sub