Solution Chemistry Mason academic research system (mason 溶液化学梅森（Mason学术的研究的体系.ppt

Practice Problem * * How much potable water can be formed per 1,000 L of seawater (~0.55 M NaCl) in a reverse osmosis plant that operates with a hydrostatic pressure of 75 atm at 25 oC? Practice Problem * * What is the osmotic pressure (mm Hg) associated with a 0.0075 M aqueous calcium chloride, CaCl2, solution at25 oC? a. 419 mm Hg b. 140 mm Hg c. 89 mm Hg d. 279 mm Hg e. 371 mm Hg Practice Problem * * Consider the following dilute NaCl(aq) solutions a. Which one will boil at a higher temperature? b. Which one will freeze at a lower temperature? c. If the solutions were separated by a semi permeable membrane that allowed only water to pass, which solution would you expect to show an increase in the concentration of NaCl? Ans: a. B (increase temperature (VP) to match atmospheric pressure b. B (decrease temperature to reduce vapor pressure of solvent) c. A (The movement of solvent between solutions is from the solution of lower concentration to the solution of higher concentration) Practice Problem * * Consider the following three beakers that contain water and a non-volatile solute. The solute is represented by the orange spheres. a. Which solution would have the highest vapor pressure? b. Which solution would have the lowest boiling point? c. What could you do in the laboratory to make each solution have the same freezing point? a. A A Condense “A” by ? Practice Problem * * Caffeine, C8H10N4O2 (FW = 194.14 g/mol), is a stimulant found in tea and coffee. A Sample of the substance was dissolved in 45.0 g of chloroform, CHCl3, to give a 0.0946 m solution. How many grams of caffeine were in the sample? Ans: Practice Problem * * A solution contains 0.0653 g of a molecular compound in 8.31 g of Ethanol. The molality of the solution is 0.0368 m. Calculate the molecular weight of the compound Practice Problem * * What is the vapor pressure (mm Hg) o