五上知识点1.docVIP

五（上） 知识点 Unit 1 感叹句： What a beautiful house ! 结构：What + a/an +形容词+名词！ How beautiful the house is ! How+ 形容词/副词+主语+动词！ There be 句型： ⑴There be+地点有（存在）某物 ①There is+可数名词或不可数名词 There is a music room in our school. 学校音乐教室。There is some soup on the table. 桌上有一些汤。 ②There are+可数名词复数 学校有两间音乐教室。There be 句型就近原则。 There are some pens and some soup on the table. There is some soup and some pens on the table. 一般疑问句式：（将be动词调前） 即：Be (Is/Are) + there +名词/名词短语+ …… Is there a table in the dining-room? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. Are there any apples in the fridge? Yes, there are./ No, there arent. Is there any milk in the bottle? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. 否定句 （在be动词后加not） There isn’t a music room in our school. There aren’t two music rooms in our school. too用法： too… 太… （注意区别too还有另一个意思：也） 例:It’s too cold. 它太冷了。 I like tigers too. 我也喜欢老虎。 in front of 在…前面 ------反义词： behind 在…后面 be afraid of the bears 害怕熊 beside 在…旁边 between 在…之间 （后面只有一个名词时，这个名词要用复数。 例如 between the desks, between the teachers. Between ….and …. 在….和….之间。 Where is….? He/she/It is….. Where are …? They are …… some 与any 相同点： 表示“一些”的意思。 不同点： some 用于肯定句。any 用于否定句和疑问句。 注意：向别人表示建议并希望得到肯定回答的问句， some不变 例如： Can I have some pencils? May I have some pencils? Would you like some juice?