2014年12月英语六级翻译.docVIP

　京剧被奉为中国的国粹，来源于18世纪晚期的安徽和湖北的当地剧种。京剧是中国所有剧种中最有影响力和代表性的，在中国乃至世界享有声誉。京剧完美融合了多种艺术形式。京剧集传统音乐、舞蹈、诗歌、杂耍、武术于一身，以华丽的戏服、逼真的脸谱和程式化的演出套路而闻名。京剧脸谱上每一种图形和亮丽的颜色都有象征意义：红色表示忠诚，蓝色表示残暴，黑色表示正直。 　　重点词汇 　　京剧 Peking Opera 　　国粹 national opera 　　有代表性的 representative 　　完美融合 harmonious combination 　　杂耍 acrobatics 　　武术 martial arts 　　华丽的戏服 exquisite costume 　　脸谱 make-up or painted face 　　象征的 symbolic 　　忠诚 loyalty 　　残暴 cruelty 　　译文内容 　　Known as China’s national opera, Peking Opera originated in the late 18th century from the basis of some local operas in Anhui and Hubei Provinces. Peking Opera is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It has won great popularity not only in China but also throughout the world. Peking Opera is a harmonious combination of many art forms. It is a synthesis of traditional music, dancing, poetry, acrobatics and martial arts. It is famous for its exquisite costumes, beautiful make-up or painted face, and established performing conventions and rules. Each of patterns and brilliant colors on the painted face has a symbolic meaning: red suggests loyalty; blue suggests cruelty; black suggests honesty. 端午节可以追溯到公元前227年的战国时代。这个节日是为了纪念楚国的大夫屈原，他因为对朝廷的贪污腐败感到绝望而投河自尽。镇上的人纷纷冲上船去救他，却没有成功。后来大家把米撒到水里，希望把饥饿的鱼群从他的躯体边引开。多年以后，屈原逝世的故事逐渐演变成赛龙舟和吃粽子(一种包在竹叶中的米食)的传统。2009年，端午节被联合国教科文组织宣布为非物质文化遗产。 重点词汇： 　　端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 　　追溯到 date back to 　　战国时代 the Warring States Period 　　纪念 commemorate 　　大夫minister 　　因…感到绝望 despair over 　　没有成功 in vain 　　撒 scatter 　　引开 distract 　　演变成 transform into 　　赛龙舟 race dragon boats 　　吃粽子 zongzi—a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves 　　联合国教科文组织 United Nations’ Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 　　宣布 proclaim 　　非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage ?译文内容： ??? The Dragon Boat Festival can date back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C. The festival commemorates Qu Yuan, a minister in the service of the Chu Emperor. Despairing over corruption at court, Qu threw himself into a river. Townspeople jumped into the