杜仲全叶综合利用中杜仲胶提取的研究论文.docx

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 47 杜仲全叶综合利用中杜仲胶提取研究 摘要 杜仲属杜仲科落叶乔木，是我国特有的名贵经济树种，也是亚热带和暖温带最具开发前景的重要胶源树种。杜仲胶主要存在于杜仲的皮、叶和果实中。本论文着重介绍了以杜仲全叶综合利用所得浸渣为原料，利用逆流浸提罐组法，通过石油醚溶解、丙酮反析纯化提取杜仲胶的具体过程，对杜仲叶浸渣细料和粗料中杜仲胶的提取进行了量化分析。得出研究结果如下：杜仲全叶深度综合利用后所得浸渣提取的杜仲胶颜色浅，解决了杜仲胶因颜色深而出口受限的难题；提取成本低，原材料成本几乎为零；能耗少，溶剂损失小，循环利用率高；浸渣细料杜仲胶提取得率为0.7%，所得杜仲胶颜色较深，略带黑绿色，质地坚硬；浸渣粗料杜仲胶提取得率为2.0%，所得杜仲胶颜色较浅，呈白色，较细腻；而石油醚和丙酮等溶剂的消耗和回收率细料与粗料近似相等。并验证了该提取方案的可行性和优越性，为工业化生产提供参考。 关键词：杜仲叶，综合利用，浸渣，杜仲胶 Research on Extraction of Gutta-Percha from Comprehensive Utilized Eucommia Ulmoides Leaves Wood Science and Engineering 06-4 Shan Fu-rong Supervisor Yu Zhi-ming Abstract Eucommia Ulmoides Oliver, a kind of deciduous arbors, which belongs to Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., is one of the endemic economic trees and distribution in China, and the most promising tree species of Gutta-Percha extraction in subtropical zone and Temperate zone. Gutta-Percha  HYPERLINK app:ds:exist%20in \t _self exists in the barks, the leaves and the seeds of Eucommia Ulmoides Oliver. The majority of the research work has been presenting the specific process of Gutta-Percha that extracted from comprehensive utilized Eucommia Ulmoides leaves, with the technology of Multi-stage Countercurrent Extraction, steeping in petroleum ether and generating precipitation in acetone; and has been making an analysis of the yield of the gum between the small residues and the big residues. The results are summarized as follows: Gutta-Percha that extracted from the residues of the comprehensive utilized Eucommia Ulmoides leaves owns light color, which can resolve the big problem that the gum is  HYPERLINK javascript:void(0) confined by the deep color in the exportation; the cost of this technology is lower than other methods, with less consumption, less waste and high circle utilization; the yield of the gum with greenish color and hard texture extracted from the small residues is 0.7%, while the yield of the gum with pure white color and  HYPERLINK app:ds:%20fine%20and%20smo