状语从句概说.pptVIP

Adverbial Clause A. 状语从句概说 1. 种类： 按状语从句的含义，一般分为：时间、条件、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、比较等状语从句。 2. 作用： 在主句中作状语，可修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词。 3. 位置： 一般放在句首或句末。放在句首时，从句后常用逗号分开。 Adverbial Clause A. 状语从句的引导词 一、时间状语从句： 1) when, while, as, since, after, before, till (= until), 2) as soon as (= the moment, the instant, the minute), 3) hardly / scarcely /barely … before/when = no sooner …than e.g. When I called on her, she was playing the piano. It began to rain while /as we were walking in the park. I (had) slept four hours before she came. Adverbial Clause Notes: 1. not … until = It is not until … that + 从句 = Not until … + v. + S. (倒装句) e.g. We don’t know the value of health until we lose it. = It is not until we lose our health that we know the value of it. = Not until we lose our health do we know the value of it. Adverbial Clause 2. As soon as/ The moment … +从句，S. + V. ed 一… 就 no sooner than = S. + had scarcely + p. p., when (或before) hardly when (或before) No sooner than = Hardly + had + S. + p. p., when Scarcely when As soon as he saw me, he ran away. = He had no sooner seen me than he ran away. = No sooner had he seen me than he ran away. Adverbial Clause 3. Each time / Every time S. + V…, S. + V. … 每次…都 Each time he comes to Beijing, he comes to see me. 4. 1) not …long before 没多久… 就 2) It will not be long before 不久…将会 It will be long before 很久后才会… 3) before long = soon 不久 I hadn’t waited long before he came. 我没等多久… It will not be long before we meet again. = We will meet again before long. It will be long before we meet again. 要过很久我们才会见面。 Adverbial Clause 二、条件状语从句： 1) if, unless (= if … not) , if only 2) in case